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US3904883A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low or zero pollution hybrid energy converter and transmission unit

Assignee: PRODUCTS Inc
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Filing: 1973-06-22
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Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1993-06-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A unit for supplying power with the least possible local pollution to the environment, said unit comprising both a prime mover with fuel supply and also significantly large storage means for electric energy. The unit involves basically a dynamoelectric machine with a commutator-type armature and salientfield type rotator surrounding and rotatably carrying the armature. The rotator is turnable and has sets of slip rings at its ends, for effecting electrical connections to the salient fields and also to brush holders which carry brushes bearing on the commutator. One opposite set of field pole windings is series connected and utilized as a series motor field winding, being connected with one set of brushes whereby the machine can operate as a series motor. Another set of field pole windings is adapted to function as a shunt generator field, the generator function involving a second set of brushes. All the said brushes bear on the same commutator. The armature shaft is coupled to drive a load which could for example be vehicle wheels or else a load of a stationary installation; and the rotary field structure or rotator is coupled to be driven by the prime mover which could be a gasoline engine, steam engine etc. Storage batteries are connected to drive the dynamo-electric machine as a series motor (as for propelling a vehicle) and can be recharged by the shunt generator portion of the dynamo-electric machine when the armature of the latter is being driven by the prime mover or gasoline engine. Suitable automatic electronic controls can be provided to determine the various modes of functioning of the prime mover and dynamo-electric machine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elwood R Horwinski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:15
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K6/00; B60K6/20; B60K6/22; B60K6/26; B60K17/00; B60K17/04; B60K17/12; B60K6/42; B60K6/48; B60L; B60L50/00; B60L50/10; B60L50/15; H; H02; H02K; H02K23/00; H02K23/60; B60K2006/262; B60L2200/00; B60L2200/26; B60L2220/00; B60L2220/50; B60L2220/52; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/62; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/70; Y02T10/7072; Y10; Y10S; Y10S903/00; Y10S903/902; Y10S903/903; Y10S903/904; Y10S903/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A power-converting hybrid unit comprising, in combination: a. a rotary electric armature structure having core iron, and having commutator segments connected to coils so as to produce opposite poles at circumferentially spaCed locations on the armature-structure iron when a pair of spaced-apart commutator segments is electrically energized, b. a plurality of pairs of commutator brushes engaging the commutator segments, c. field structure in which the armature structure rotates, said field structure having pairs of opposite poles respectively with a shunt generator field winding and a series motor field winding thereon, d. means mounting the field structure for rotation independently of the armature structure and about the axis thereof, e. sets of slip rings carried by the field structure, said commutator brushes and said field windings being connected respectively to individual rings of said sets, f. slip-ring brushes engaged with said slip rings, and g. means including slip rings of said sets, connecting the series motor field winding with one commutator brush to provide a series motor circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A power-converting hybrid unit comprising, in combination: a. a rotary electric armature structure having core iron, and having commutator segments connected to coils so as to produce opposite poles at circumferentially spaCed locations on the armature-structure iron when a pair of spaced-apart commutator segments is electrically energized, b. a plurality of pairs of commutator brushes engaging the commutator segments, c. field structure in which the armature structure rotates, said field structure having pairs of opposite poles respectively with a shunt generator field winding and a series motor field winding thereon, d. means mounting the field structure for rotation independently of the armature structure and about the axis thereof, e. sets of slip rings carried by the field structure, said commutator brushes and said field windings being connected respectively to individual rings of said sets, f. slip-ring brushes engaged with said slip rings, and g. means including slip rings of said sets, connecting the series motor field winding with one commutator brush to provide a series motor circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, and further including: a. a battery, b. a variable electric controller, and c. means connecting the battery and controller to one pair of said slip rings so as to supply a variable electric power thereto for the purpose of energizing the armature structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, and further including: a. an engine of the prime mover type, b. drive means connecting said field structure to the engine to be driven thereby, c. a rotative mechanical load, and c. means connecting said load to the armature structure to be driven thereby.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, and further including: a. brake means connected with said field structure, and b. brake means connected with said armature structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 90 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, and further including: a. a battery, b. a variable electric controller, and c. means connecting the battery and controller to one pair of said slip rings so as to supply a variable electric power thereto for the purpose of energizing the armature structure, d. an electric charging control device, and e. means connecting another pair of said slip rings through said charging control device to said battery to enable the latter to be charged from said other pair of slip rings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 5, and further including: a. means for energizing the field windings from the battery.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 6, and further including: a. an automatic transmission including a clutch, in the drive means which connects said one structure to the engine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, wherein: a. the field structure has a total of four poles, and b. the brushes engaging the commutator comprise two pairs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A power converting hybrid unit as in claim 1, and further including: a. an engine of the prime mover type, b. a rotative mechanical load, c. drive means connecting one of said structures to the engine to be driven thereby, and d. means connecting said load to the other of said structures to be driven thereby.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2513399A Cited
US2941137A Cited
US3025420A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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