← Back to Patent Explorer
US3905465A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Error correcting typewriter

Assignee: Western Atlas Inc
•
Filing: 1974-02-22
•
Granted: 1975-09-16
•
Expires: 1994-02-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A typewriter, wherein an inked ribbon and an error correction ribbon are separately supported, separately fed and threaded through a single vibrator, is provided with an error correction key which operates on instrumentalities which condition the ribbon vibrator for movement to position the error correction ribbon opposite the printing line incident to typing a character, shifts the ribbon feed drive mechanism from the inked to the correction ribbon and conditions the carriage escapement controls to preclude operation of the escapement mechanism incident to typing a character whereby, with the typewriter carriage backspaced or moved to the position of an error and with the error key held depressed, an operator may type out the incorrect character, release the error key and type in the correct character.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas E Frechette
  • 👤 Daniel J Rosborg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:17
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J29/00; B41J29/26; B41J29/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A typewriter having key controlled means for typing characters at a relatively movable print point, a unidirectional inked ribbon drive, a unidirectinal error correction ribbon drive, a single ribbon elevating means, means for supporting an error correction ribbon and an inked ribbon for driving engagement with associated ribbon drives and for movement past said print point through said single ribbon elevating means, means for enabling one and disabling the other of said ribbon drives to move either said error correction ribbon or said inked ribbon past said print point incident to typing, said ribbon elevating means including throw selecting means positionable to condition either said inked ribbon or said error correction ribbon for elevation in front of said print point incident to typing, escapement control means operative incident to and following typing, interposer means for precluding, when positioned, operation of said escapement control means, an error key lever, and error key lever controlled mechanism operative, when and for as long as said error key lever is held depressed, on said means for enabling one and disabling the other of said ribbon drives to enable the error correction ribbon drive and disable the inked ribbon drive, to position throw selecting means to condition said error correction ribbon for elevation opposite said print point incident to typing, and to position said interposer means to preclude operation of said escapement control means incident to typing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
A typewriter having key controlled means for typing characters at a relatively movable print point, a unidirectional inked ribbon drive, a unidirectinal error correction ribbon drive, a single ribbon elevating means, means for supporting an error correction ribbon and an inked ribbon for driving engagement with associated ribbon drives and for movement past said print point through said single ribbon elevating means, means for enabling one and disabling the other of said ribbon drives to move either said error correction ribbon or said inked ribbon past said print point incident to typing, said ribbon elevating means including throw selecting means positionable to condition either said inked ribbon or said error correction ribbon for elevation in front of said print point incident to typing, escapement control means operative incident to and following typing, interposer means for precluding, when positioned, operation of said escapement control means, an error key lever, and error key lever controlled mechanism operative, when and for as long as said error key lever is held depressed, on said means for enabling one and disabling the other of said ribbon drives to enable the error correction ribbon drive and disable the inked ribbon drive, to position throw selecting means to condition said error correction ribbon for elevation opposite said print point incident to typing, and to position said interposer means to preclude operation of said escapement control means incident to typing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 1, including a universal bar rockable incident to typing, and means responsive to rocking of said universal bar for indexing the enabled one of said ribbon drives.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 2, including means responsive to rocking of said universal bar for elevating said ribbon elevating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 1, said escapement control means including a universal bar rockable incident to typing, a first control link coupled to said universal bar, said coupling comprising a pin on said control link extending into a slot on said universal bar, said pin and slot coupling effecting movement of said control link to effect an escapement after typing, and said interposer means for precluding operation of said escapement control means comprising an interponent movable into the path of said pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 4, said interposer means including a silent universal bar rockable incident to typing silent characters or incident to error key depression, sand said interponent being connected to said silent universal bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 1, said inked ribbon drive and said error correction ribbon drive each comprising a ratchet and a drive pawl spring urged into engagement therewith, means for swinging said pawls to rotate said ratchets incident to typing, and means normally disabling said error correction ribbon drive pawl from engagement with its associated ratChet and enabling engagement of the inked ribbon drive pawl with its associated ratchet, said last named means being swtichable incident to depression of said error key lever to enable said error correction ribbon drive pawl and disable said inked ribbon drive pawl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 1, said ribbon drives being supported on opposite sides of said print point for moving said inked and error correction ribbons in opposite directions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A typewriter as recited in claim 1, said ribbons being supported for movement in vertically spaced tracks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
In a typewriter as recited in claim 1, said key controlled means including, a sublever connected to drive a type bar and operable in response to depression of an associated key lever, a first universal bar located in the path of movement of said sublever and movable thereby to operate said escapement control means after said type bar has printed, said interposer means including a second universal bar having an interponent positionable on movement of said second universal bar to block the movement of said first universal baar to preclude operation of said escapement control means, said error key lever controlled mechanism moving said second universal bar to position said interponent on depression of said error key lever.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-15 1979-03-17 1979-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-15 1983-03-17 1983-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-15 1987-03-17 1987-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag