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US3915628A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous dry transfer-printing process on textile webs made from organic material, and apparatus for the carrying out of the process

Assignee: Novartis AG
•
Filing: 1972-12-20
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1992-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract An improved continuous dry transfer-printing process on textile webs made from organic material, particularly textile webs made from synthetic organic fibers, and an apparatus for the carrying out of the process are described, which comprises passing a continuous inert carrier successively through a printing unit comprising the application to said carrier, once or repeatedly, of preparations containing at least one compound converting at atmospheric pressure above 130*C into the vapour phase, optionally a bonding agent stable below 250*C, and water and/or an organic solvent; a drying unit comprising the drying of the said preparation; the subsequent bringing into contact of the treated side of the continuous inert carrier with the side to be printed of the material web of organic material in such a manner that carrier and web move along synchronously one against the other; a heating unit comprising the subjecting thereupon of carrier and material web, optionally under mechanical pressure, to a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 130*C until the penetration of the said compound(s) into the material web has occurred, the subsequent removal of the printed material web from the continuous inert carrier; a cleansing unit comprising the cleansing afterwards of the continuous inert carrier, and repetition of the cycle of the operations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner Bossard
  • 👤 Jacques Voltz
  • 👤 Hans Wegmuller
  • 👤 Branimir Milicevic
  • 👤 Jean Hertig

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:17
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/003; D06B; D06B11/00; D06B11/0076; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/921; Y10S8/922; Y10S8/924

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A CONTINUOUS DRY TRANSFER-PRINTING PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES SUCCESSIVELY A. APPLYING TO ONE FACE OF A CONTINUOUS ENDLESS INERT CARRIER SHEET WHICH CARRIER IS WASHABLE, FLEXIBLE AND DIMENSIONLLY STABLE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE PROCESS, AT LEAST ONE PREPARATION CONTAINING A. AT LEAST ONE SUBLIMABL DISPERSION DYESTUFF CONVERTING AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND ABOVE 130*C INTO THE VAPOUR STATE, AND B. A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF WATER, WATER IN ADMIXTURE WITH A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C ORGANIC SOLVENT, ORGANIC SOLVENT IN ADMIXTURE WITH A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C, MIXTURES OF WATER AND ORGANIC SOLVENT, AND A MIXTURE OF WATER, ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C, B. EFFECTIVELY DRYING THE SAID PREPARATION OR PREPARATIONS, C. BRINGING THE THUS TREATED FACE OF,THE CONTINUOUS INERT CARRIER SHEET INTO CONTACT WITH ONE FACE OF A TEXTILE WEB OF ORGANIC MATERIAL IN A MANNER SUCH THAT THE CARRIER AND WEB MOVE ALONG SYNCHRONOUSLY IN CONTACT, D. HEATING THE CARRIER AND MATERIAL WEB WHILE IN CONTACT IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MECHANICAL PRESSURE AT A TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 130*C UNTIL PENETRATION OF THE SAID COMPOUND INTO THE MATERIAL WEB HAS OCCURRED, E. REMOVING THE THUS PRINTED MATERIAL WEB FROM CONTACT WITH THE INERT CARRIER, F. CLEANSING THE TREATED FACE OF THE INERT CARRIER, AND G. REPEATING THE CYCLE OF STEPS (A) TO (F).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A CONTINUOUS DRY TRANSFER-PRINTING PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES SUCCESSIVELY A. APPLYING TO ONE FACE OF A CONTINUOUS ENDLESS INERT CARRIER SHEET WHICH CARRIER IS WASHABLE, FLEXIBLE AND DIMENSIONLLY STABLE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE PROCESS, AT LEAST ONE PREPARATION CONTAINING A. AT LEAST ONE SUBLIMABL DISPERSION DYESTUFF CONVERTING AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND ABOVE 130*C INTO THE VAPOUR STATE, AND B. A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF WATER, WATER IN ADMIXTURE WITH A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C ORGANIC SOLVENT, ORGANIC SOLVENT IN ADMIXTURE WITH A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C, MIXTURES OF WATER AND ORGANIC SOLVENT, AND A MIXTURE OF WATER, ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A BONDING AGENT STABLE BELOW 250*C, B. EFFECTIVELY DRYING THE SAID PREPARATION OR PREPARATIONS, C. BRINGING THE THUS TREATED FACE OF,THE CONTINUOUS INERT CARRIER SHEET INTO CONTACT WITH ONE FACE OF A TEXTILE WEB OF ORGANIC MATERIAL IN A MANNER SUCH THAT THE CARRIER AND WEB MOVE ALONG SYNCHRONOUSLY IN CONTACT, D. HEATING THE CARRIER AND MATERIAL WEB WHILE IN CONTACT IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MECHANICAL PRESSURE AT A TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 130*C UNTIL PENETRATION OF THE SAID COMPOUND INTO THE MATERIAL WEB HAS OCCURRED, E. REMOVING THE THUS PRINTED MATERIAL WEB FROM CONTACT WITH THE INERT CARRIER, F. CLEANSING THE TREATED FACE OF THE INERT CARRIER, AND G. REPEATING THE CYCLE OF STEPS (A) TO (F).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the continuous inert carrier sheet is a flexible member selected from the group of stainless steel and aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the compound or compounds employed convert to the vapor phase at a temperature between 160*C and 220*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 whErein the sublimable dispersion dyestuffs are selected from the group of monoazo, quinophthalone, methine and anthraquinone dyestuffs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the transfer temperatures of the dyestuffs differ by not more than 20*C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the preparation or preparations applied to the carrier face contain a bonding agent which forms a fine film on the carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the textile web is composed of at least one synthetic organic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the synthetic organic material is selected from the group of cellulose esters, polyamides, polyesters and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the heating step (D) is at a temperature between 160* and 220* C. for from 10 to 120 seconds.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2393992A Cited
US2404350A Cited
US2832290A Cited
US3280735A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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