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US3918007A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabry-perot polarization laser beam modulator

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1974-03-25
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Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A polarization rotating electro-optic crystal, responsive to an applied modulating signal, is situated in a Fabry-Perot cavity which is external to but aligned with a main laser optical resonant cavity. The two cavities include in common a partially reflective-partially transmissive mirror which separates the two cavities, but permits coupling of incident wave energy from the laser cavity to the Fabry-Perot cavity and the feed back of wave energy having a polarization-modulation component from the FabryPerot cavity to the laser cavity. Polarizer means in the laser cavity ejects this polarization component from the laser cavity as an output. The modulator exhibits a high modulating efficiency with respect to modulating drive power.

Inventors

  • 👤 Armand Lucien Waksberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:43
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/106; H01S3/107; H01S3/1075; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/21; G02F1/213; H01S3/05; H01S3/08; H01S3/08054; H01S3/081; H01S3/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
Apparatus for generating a polarization modulated laser beam of coherent wave energy; said apparatus comprising: a. first and second spaced mirrors, at least said second mirror being partially reflecting and partially transmissive, said first and second mirrors being positioned with respect to each other to define therebetween an optical resonant cavity at the wavelength of said coherent wave energy; b. means including an active laser medium situated within said optical resonant cavity for generating said coherent wave energy in response to a pump source being coupled to said active lasing medium; c. polarizer means situated within said optical resonant cavity for retaining within said optical resonant cavity only that component of said coherent wave energy incident thereon which has a given polarization and for ejecting from said optical resonant cavity that component of said coherent wave energy incident thereon which as a polarization in quadrature with said given polarization; d. a third mirror situated outside of said optical resonant cavity in spaced relationship with said second mirror to define therebetween a Fabry-Perot cavity at the wavelength of said coherent wave energy, with said optical resonant cavity and said Fabry-Perot cavity being optically aligned to permit coherent wave energy partially transmitted by said second mirror to move in either direction between said cavities, and e. polarization-rotating means situated in said Fabry-Perot cavity for rotating the polarization of coherent wave energy incident thereon in accordance with a modulating signal applied to said polarization-rotating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
Apparatus for generating a polarization modulated laser beam of coherent wave energy; said apparatus comprising: a. first and second spaced mirrors, at least said second mirror being partially reflecting and partially transmissive, said first and second mirrors being positioned with respect to each other to define therebetween an optical resonant cavity at the wavelength of said coherent wave energy; b. means including an active laser medium situated within said optical resonant cavity for generating said coherent wave energy in response to a pump source being coupled to said active lasing medium; c. polarizer means situated within said optical resonant cavity for retaining within said optical resonant cavity only that component of said coherent wave energy incident thereon which has a given polarization and for ejecting from said optical resonant cavity that component of said coherent wave energy incident thereon which as a polarization in quadrature with said given polarization; d. a third mirror situated outside of said optical resonant cavity in spaced relationship with said second mirror to define therebetween a Fabry-Perot cavity at the wavelength of said coherent wave energy, with said optical resonant cavity and said Fabry-Perot cavity being optically aligned to permit coherent wave energy partially transmitted by said second mirror to move in either direction between said cavities, and e. polarization-rotating means situated in said Fabry-Perot cavity for rotating the polarization of coherent wave energy incident thereon in accordance with a modulating signal applied to said polarization-rotating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said active lasing medium is CO2 and said coHerent wave energy has a wavelength of substantially 10.6 micrometers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said polarization-rotating means comprises an electro-optic crystal having its crystal axes angularly offset by a predetermined amount with respect to the direction of said given polarization about the length of said Fabry-Perot cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein said predetermined amount is substantially 45*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein said polarization-rotating means further comprises spaced electrodes for applying a modulating electric field through said crystal in a direction transverse to the length of said Fabry-Perot cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus defined in claim 4, further comprising a source of voltage which includes at least a modulation component coupled to said electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus defined in claim 6, wherein said source of voltage further includes a bias component.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said polarizer means includes a polarization prism.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said polarizing means includes at least one Brewster window.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said first mirror is substantially totally reflective.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said first mirror is partially reflective and partially transmissive.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3418476A Cited
US3576502A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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