US3918884A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Arrangement provided with some combustion flash bulbs
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-24
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Granted: 1975-11-11
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Expires: 1994-04-24
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an arrangement provided with some series-arranged combustion flash bulbs which can be ignited one after the other. According to the invention the succession of the flashes is obtained by choosing the resistive values of heating wires present in the flash bulbs to be unequal prior to flashing, and to have a low resistance of the flashed bulbs.
Inventors
- 👤 Johannes Gerardus Bok
- 👤 Petrus Johannes Juli Witterick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:27
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21K; F21K5/00; F21K5/02; F21K5/023; F21K5/026; G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/04; G03B15/0452; G03B15/0457
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A flash bulb assembly for cooperation with an associated camera providing sequential flashes, said assembly comprising a plurality of flash bulbs means connecting said flash bulbs in series each of said bulbs having a heating wire, two lead-through conductors connected to said ignition wire, and means for reducing the resistance between said lead-through conductors upon ignition of said bulb, one of said bulbs having a first resistance before ignition and a second resistance after ignition, a second of said bulbs having a third resistance before ignition and a fourth resistance after ignition, said third resistance being smaller than said first resistance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A flash bulb assembly for cooperation with an associated camera providing sequential flashes, said assembly comprising a plurality of flash bulbs means connecting said flash bulbs in series each of said bulbs having a heating wire, two lead-through conductors connected to said ignition wire, and means for reducing the resistance between said lead-through conductors upon ignition of said bulb, one of said bulbs having a first resistance before ignition and a second resistance after ignition, a second of said bulbs having a third resistance before ignition and a fourth resistance after ignition, said third resistance being smaller than said first resistance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 further including a third bulb, said third bulb having an ignition wire having a fifth resistance before ignition and sixth resistance after ignition, said fifth resistance being a less than said third resistance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 2 further including additional bulbs each having ignition wires having successively smaller resistances before firing than said other resistances.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said third resistance is not more than 60% of said first resistance, said fifth resistance is not more than 60% of said third resistance and each additional bulb has a resistance before ignition which is not more than 60% of every other resistance before ignition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein a resistance of each of said ignition wires before ignition is less than 1 ohm after ignition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein all said resistances are measured at room temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
115 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 further including meAns for ignitin said bulbs, said means including a supply capacitor chargeable from an associated power supply, said capacitor having a capacitance sufficiently low so that the residual charge in said supply capacitor after flashing of one of said bulbs corresponds to a quantity of energy which after multiplication by the factor (Rh/Rt) is smaller than the energy required at that moment to ignite the remaining unflashed bulb having the highest resistance in said assembly, Rh being the resistive value of the unflashed lamp having the highest resistance in the assembly and Rt is the total resistive value of the discharge circuit of the supply capacitor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein the material of the heating wire of each of said bulbs is different from every other bulb in the assembly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein four bulbs are provided in said assembly and the material of the heating wires are kanthal, chromel, alumel and molybdenum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said means for changing said resistance comprises an electrically conducting bushing which surrounds said supply conductors of the heating wire within said bulb, said bushing melting upon ignition of said bulb to complete a circuit between said lead-through conductors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3443875A
Cited
US3459488A
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US3518487A
Cited
US3728067A
Cited
US3692995A
Cited
US3619715A
Cited
US3864606A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-10 | 1979-05-12 | 1979-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-10 | 1983-05-12 | 1983-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-10 | 1987-05-12 | 1987-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |