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US3933965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the manufacture of rods of thermoplastic material, having internal capillary ducts, for the preparation of pen nibs incorporating capillary ink ducts

Assignee: Global Control Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-13
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract Pen nibs are made by extruding rods from fused thermoplastic material, with a cavity in the rod of star-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The extruded rod is then cooled and mechanically drawn to reduce its diameter about 50%, which closes the inner ends of the arms of the star and brings them together at the center of the rod, while leaving the outer ends of the arms relatively large. The resulting product is then sharpened at both ends for use as a pen nib.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ermenegildo Gallone
  • 👤 Francesco Mazzier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:43
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K1/00; B43K1/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2935; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2975

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A process for manufacturing a pen nib with capillary ink passages which is capable of providing a fine script without vibration, comprising heating a mass of thermoplastic material to a temperature higher than that at which it fuses, extruding from said mass of thermoplastic material a rod through a die so shaped as to form inside the rod a longitudinal opening of star-shaped cross section characterized by a plurality of substantially parallel sided ducts that communicate with each other at the center of said cross section, said ducts being separated by wedge-shaped segments of said thermoplastic material, said segments being spaced from each other and being alternately long and short and at least two diametrically opposed long segments being even longer than the other long segments, said variations in segment length resulting in the disposition of the inner points of said segments at different distances from the center of said rod, cooling the extruded rod to a temperature lower than at which the thermoplastic material fuses, and mechanically drawing the cooled rod to reduce its outside diameter and also to reduce the width of said channels until said channels have a wedge-like shape tapering toward the central axis of the rod and at least said two segments contact each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A process for manufacturing a pen nib with capillary ink passages which is capable of providing a fine script without vibration, comprising heating a mass of thermoplastic material to a temperature higher than that at which it fuses, extruding from said mass of thermoplastic material a rod through a die so shaped as to form inside the rod a longitudinal opening of star-shaped cross section characterized by a plurality of substantially parallel sided ducts that communicate with each other at the center of said cross section, said ducts being separated by wedge-shaped segments of said thermoplastic material, said segments being spaced from each other and being alternately long and short and at least two diametrically opposed long segments being even longer than the other long segments, said variations in segment length resulting in the disposition of the inner points of said segments at different distances from the center of said rod, cooling the extruded rod to a temperature lower than at which the thermoplastic material fuses, and mechanically drawing the cooled rod to reduce its outside diameter and also to reduce the width of said channels until said channels have a wedge-like shape tapering toward the central axis of the rod and at least said two segments contact each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the outside diameter of said rod is reduced by said mechanical drawing by about 50%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and cooling the rod a second time after it has been subjected to said mechanical drawing, and then rolling said twice-cooled rod through a passage of circular cross-section defined by grooved rollers thereby to rectify any defects in the circularity of the outside profile of the rod, and then subjecting the rod to a second drawing process to gauge the rod to a predetermined diameter, and thereafter cooling the gauged rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and annealing the rod at a temperature lower than said fusing temperature after said cooling but prior to said mechanical drawing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which said cooling is effected by passing the rod through water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and stretching said rod prior to cooling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process as claimed in claim 6, in which the outside diameter of said rod is reduced by said stretching by about 60%.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-19 1979-07-21 1980-01-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-19 1983-07-21 1984-01-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-19 1987-07-21 1988-01-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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