US3933965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the manufacture of rods of thermoplastic material, having internal capillary ducts, for the preparation of pen nibs incorporating capillary ink ducts
Assignee: Global Control Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-13
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-05-13
Abstract
Abstract Pen nibs are made by extruding rods from fused thermoplastic material, with a cavity in the rod of star-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The extruded rod is then cooled and mechanically drawn to reduce its diameter about 50%, which closes the inner ends of the arms of the star and brings them together at the center of the rod, while leaving the outer ends of the arms relatively large. The resulting product is then sharpened at both ends for use as a pen nib.
Inventors
- 👤 Ermenegildo Gallone
- 👤 Francesco Mazzier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:43
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K1/00; B43K1/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2935; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2975
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A process for manufacturing a pen nib with capillary ink passages which is capable of providing a fine script without vibration, comprising heating a mass of thermoplastic material to a temperature higher than that at which it fuses, extruding from said mass of thermoplastic material a rod through a die so shaped as to form inside the rod a longitudinal opening of star-shaped cross section characterized by a plurality of substantially parallel sided ducts that communicate with each other at the center of said cross section, said ducts being separated by wedge-shaped segments of said thermoplastic material, said segments being spaced from each other and being alternately long and short and at least two diametrically opposed long segments being even longer than the other long segments, said variations in segment length resulting in the disposition of the inner points of said segments at different distances from the center of said rod, cooling the extruded rod to a temperature lower than at which the thermoplastic material fuses, and mechanically drawing the cooled rod to reduce its outside diameter and also to reduce the width of said channels until said channels have a wedge-like shape tapering toward the central axis of the rod and at least said two segments contact each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A process for manufacturing a pen nib with capillary ink passages which is capable of providing a fine script without vibration, comprising heating a mass of thermoplastic material to a temperature higher than that at which it fuses, extruding from said mass of thermoplastic material a rod through a die so shaped as to form inside the rod a longitudinal opening of star-shaped cross section characterized by a plurality of substantially parallel sided ducts that communicate with each other at the center of said cross section, said ducts being separated by wedge-shaped segments of said thermoplastic material, said segments being spaced from each other and being alternately long and short and at least two diametrically opposed long segments being even longer than the other long segments, said variations in segment length resulting in the disposition of the inner points of said segments at different distances from the center of said rod, cooling the extruded rod to a temperature lower than at which the thermoplastic material fuses, and mechanically drawing the cooled rod to reduce its outside diameter and also to reduce the width of said channels until said channels have a wedge-like shape tapering toward the central axis of the rod and at least said two segments contact each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the outside diameter of said rod is reduced by said mechanical drawing by about 50%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and cooling the rod a second time after it has been subjected to said mechanical drawing, and then rolling said twice-cooled rod through a passage of circular cross-section defined by grooved rollers thereby to rectify any defects in the circularity of the outside profile of the rod, and then subjecting the rod to a second drawing process to gauge the rod to a predetermined diameter, and thereafter cooling the gauged rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and annealing the rod at a temperature lower than said fusing temperature after said cooling but prior to said mechanical drawing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which said cooling is effected by passing the rod through water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, and stretching said rod prior to cooling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 6, in which the outside diameter of said rod is reduced by said stretching by about 60%.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |