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US3940349A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compositions and process for making rigid plastic foams of modified vinyl ester resins and silicone compounds

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1974-12-05
•
Granted: 1976-02-24
•
Expires: 1994-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract By the introduction of pendant phthalate, isophthalate or terephthalate half ester groups thermosettable vinyl ester resins can be successfully frothed using certain silicone frothing agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M. Corbett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:17
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/915

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A non-aqueous thermosettable composition for making rigid plastic foams comprising a liquid resin consisting of 30 to 70 weight percent of a vinyl ester resin having pendant phthalate, isophthalate or terephthalate half ester groups and about 70 to 30 weight percent of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer, wherein said vinyl ester resin is prepared by reacting about equivalent amounts of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and a polyepoxide and esterifying at least about half of the hydroxyl groups formed from the acid-epoxide reaction to said half ester groups, and as a frothing agent at least about 1 pph of a copolymer containing (a) SiO 2 units, (b) (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units and ##EQU2## units wherein the ratio of (b) units to the sum of the (a) and (c) units is about 0.4:1 to 1.2:1 and wherein n has a value of 0 to 2, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 1 is an alkylene radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aminoalkyl radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A non-aqueous thermosettable composition for making rigid plastic foams comprising a liquid resin consisting of 30 to 70 weight percent of a vinyl ester resin having pendant phthalate, isophthalate or terephthalate half ester groups and about 70 to 30 weight percent of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer, wherein said vinyl ester resin is prepared by reacting about equivalent amounts of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and a polyepoxide and esterifying at least about half of the hydroxyl groups formed from the acid-epoxide reaction to said half ester groups, and as a frothing agent at least about 1 pph of a copolymer containing (a) SiO 2 units, (b) (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units and ##EQU2## units wherein the ratio of (b) units to the sum of the (a) and (c) units is about 0.4:1 to 1.2:1 and wherein n has a value of 0 to 2, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 1 is an alkylene radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aminoalkyl radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R 2 is methyl, n is 1, one R is hydrogen and the other R is H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 --.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is methacrylic or acrylic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the resin has pendant phthalate half ester groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate half ester of a dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 6 carbons in the alkyl group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the alkyl group has 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the resin has pendant phthalate half ester groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 1 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 2 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 3 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 4 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 5 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 6 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for preparing a foam comprising the steps of frothing the composition of claim 7 and polymerizing the frothed resin employing means to exclude oxygen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3582391A Cited
US3511788A Cited
US3564074A Cited
US3634344A Cited
US3669911A Cited
US3823098A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-23 1979-08-25 1980-02-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-23 1983-08-25 1984-02-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-23 1987-08-25 1988-02-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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