US3941713A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Rinse composition
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1973-10-01
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Granted: 1976-03-02
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Expires: 1993-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A machine dishwasher rinse aid having the property of imparting an anti-resoiling or non-stick finish to aluminium articles such as pans. The rinse aid contains an anti-resoiling agent which is preferably a monoalkylphosphate ester to achieve this effect. It also contains a nonionic surface active agent and a pH controller in the form of citric, lactic or glutaric acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Leonard Dawson
- 👤 Michael David Rickard
- 👤 Michael Tom Rothwell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 23:02
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/36; C11D3/361; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/34; C11D1/345; C11D1/66; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
318 words
A liquid rinse composition for use in machine dishwashing comprising a. from 3-30% by weight of a low foaming nonionic surface active agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polyols; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene condensates of higher aliphatic alcohols having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the aliphatic portion and from 3-50 oxyalkylene units in the oxyalkylene portion; polyoxyethylene esters of higher fatty acids having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from 8-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; and polyoxyethylene condensates of higher fatty acid amines and amides having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the fatty alkyl or acyl group and from 10-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; b. from 0.5-10% by weight of a monoalkylphosphate ester selected from the group consisting of esters of the general formula ##EQU4## where n, the actual number of ethylene oxide units, is 0-5; R 1 is --(CH 2 ) x CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) x C 6 H 5 ; R 2 is --(CH 2 ) y CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) y C 6 H 5 ; R 3 is >CH-(CH 2 ) z --,>CH--(CH 2 ) z --C 6 H 4 --,>C 6 H 3 --(CH 2 ) z --, or ##EQU5## and x,y or z are zero or integers such that x + y + z are from 7 to 17 when R 1 , R 2 or R 3 comprise alkyl hydrocarbon groups and 6 to 16 when R 3 comprises aryl or hydroxyalkyl groups; and mono-substituted organic phosphates of the general formula ##EQU6## n being the actual number of ethylene oxide units and R 4 a linear alkyl hydrocarbon chain wherein when n is 0 R 4 is C 10-16 alkyl and when n is from 1-5 R 4 is C 10-18 alkyl; and (c) from 35-80% by weight of lactic, citric or glutaric acid or a mixture thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
318 words
A liquid rinse composition for use in machine dishwashing comprising a. from 3-30% by weight of a low foaming nonionic surface active agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polyols; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene condensates of higher aliphatic alcohols having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the aliphatic portion and from 3-50 oxyalkylene units in the oxyalkylene portion; polyoxyethylene esters of higher fatty acids having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from 8-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; and polyoxyethylene condensates of higher fatty acid amines and amides having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the fatty alkyl or acyl group and from 10-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; b. from 0.5-10% by weight of a monoalkylphosphate ester selected from the group consisting of esters of the general formula ##EQU4## where n, the actual number of ethylene oxide units, is 0-5; R 1 is --(CH 2 ) x CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) x C 6 H 5 ; R 2 is --(CH 2 ) y CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) y C 6 H 5 ; R 3 is >CH-(CH 2 ) z --,>CH--(CH 2 ) z --C 6 H 4 --,>C 6 H 3 --(CH 2 ) z --, or ##EQU5## and x,y or z are zero or integers such that x + y + z are from 7 to 17 when R 1 , R 2 or R 3 comprise alkyl hydrocarbon groups and 6 to 16 when R 3 comprises aryl or hydroxyalkyl groups; and mono-substituted organic phosphates of the general formula ##EQU6## n being the actual number of ethylene oxide units and R 4 a linear alkyl hydrocarbon chain wherein when n is 0 R 4 is C 10-16 alkyl and when n is from 1-5 R 4 is C 10-18 alkyl; and (c) from 35-80% by weight of lactic, citric or glutaric acid or a mixture thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A rinse composition according to claim 1 wherein the monoalkylphosphate ester is an ester of a C 11-15 random secondary alcohol containing an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A rinse composition according to claim 1 comprising from 0-15% by weight of isopropanol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A rinse composition according to claim 1 having a pH of from 2 to 3.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
380 words
A method of providing an anti-resoiling film on the surface of aluminium articles which comprises rinsing the articles in a dilute solution of a rinse composition, said rinse comprising a. from 3-30% by weight of a low foaming surface active agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polyols; polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene condensates of higher aliphatic alcohols having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the aliphatic portion and from 3-50 oxyalkylene units in the oxyalkylene portion; polyoxyethylene esters of higher fatty acids having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from 8-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; and polyoxyethylene condensates of higher fatty acid amines and amides having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the fatty alkyl or acyl group and from 10-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; b. from 0.5-10% by weight of a monoalkylphosphate ester selected from the group consisting of esters of the general formula ##EQU7## where n, the actual number of ethylene oxide units, is 0-5; R 1 is --(CH 2 ) x CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) x C 6 H 5 ; R 2 is --(CH 2 ) y CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) y C 6 H 5 ; R 3 is >CH--(CH 2 ) z --,>CH--(CH 2 ) z --C 6 H 4 --,>C 6 H 3 --(CH 2 ) z --, or ##EQU8## and x, y or z are zero or integers such that x + y + z are from 7 to 17 when R 1 , R 2 or R 3 comprise alkyl hydrocarbon groups and 6 to 16 when R 3 comprises aryl or hydroxyalkyl groups; and mono-substituted organic phosphates of the general formula ##EQU9## n being the actual number of ethylene oxide units and R 4 a linear alkyl hydrocarbon chain wherein when n is 0 R 4 is C 10-16 alkyl and when n is from 1-5 R 4 is C 10-18 alkyl; and c. citric, lactic or glutaric acids or a mixture thereof in amount, being not less than 35 nor more than 80% by weight of said rinse composition, such that when 6 mls of said rinse composition is added to from 9-10 liters of water of 24° hardness the dilute solution obtained has a pH of less than 6.5.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
380 words
A method of providing an anti-resoiling film on the surface of aluminium articles which comprises rinsing the articles in a dilute solution of a rinse composition, said rinse comprising a. from 3-30% by weight of a low foaming surface active agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polyols; polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene condensates of higher aliphatic alcohols having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the aliphatic portion and from 3-50 oxyalkylene units in the oxyalkylene portion; polyoxyethylene esters of higher fatty acids having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from 8-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; and polyoxyethylene condensates of higher fatty acid amines and amides having from 8-22 carbon atoms in the fatty alkyl or acyl group and from 10-30 ethylene oxide units in the oxyethylene portion; b. from 0.5-10% by weight of a monoalkylphosphate ester selected from the group consisting of esters of the general formula ##EQU7## where n, the actual number of ethylene oxide units, is 0-5; R 1 is --(CH 2 ) x CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) x C 6 H 5 ; R 2 is --(CH 2 ) y CH 3 or --(CH 2 ) y C 6 H 5 ; R 3 is >CH--(CH 2 ) z --,>CH--(CH 2 ) z --C 6 H 4 --,>C 6 H 3 --(CH 2 ) z --, or ##EQU8## and x, y or z are zero or integers such that x + y + z are from 7 to 17 when R 1 , R 2 or R 3 comprise alkyl hydrocarbon groups and 6 to 16 when R 3 comprises aryl or hydroxyalkyl groups; and mono-substituted organic phosphates of the general formula ##EQU9## n being the actual number of ethylene oxide units and R 4 a linear alkyl hydrocarbon chain wherein when n is 0 R 4 is C 10-16 alkyl and when n is from 1-5 R 4 is C 10-18 alkyl; and c. citric, lactic or glutaric acids or a mixture thereof in amount, being not less than 35 nor more than 80% by weight of said rinse composition, such that when 6 mls of said rinse composition is added to from 9-10 liters of water of 24° hardness the dilute solution obtained has a pH of less than 6.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-09-01 | 1980-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-02 | 1983-09-01 | 1984-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-09-01 | 1988-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |