US3947131A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Windshield soil detector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-11-04
•
Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1994-11-04
Abstract
Abstract A device for indicating the soiling of a sheet of glass or windshield comprising a source that emits light through the windshield onto the soiled surface at the angle of total reflection, a photometer that registers the changes caused in the light returned through the glass as the result of the soiling of the windshield, and an indicating device or signal transmitter connected to the photometer.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard Karl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:35
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R16/00; B60R16/02; B60R16/023; B60R16/0237; B60J; B60J1/00; B60J1/20; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/04; B60S1/06; B60S1/08; B60S1/0818; B60S1/0822; B60S1/0833; B60S1/0837; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/88; G01N21/94
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A glass pane soil indicator for detecting water, dirt or the like on the exposed surface of the pane comprising a portion of said pane having exposed and unexposed surfaces normally free of any substance, a light source, a photometer, means for directing the light from said source through the unexposed surface of the pane to the exposed surface, an optical system for directing light returned through the pane to pass to the photometer, said photometer being arranged to receive only light leaving the exposed pane surface at the angle of total reflection, and means responsive to the output of the photometer for indicating the condition of the exposed glass surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A glass pane soil indicator for detecting water, dirt or the like on the exposed surface of the pane comprising a portion of said pane having exposed and unexposed surfaces normally free of any substance, a light source, a photometer, means for directing the light from said source through the unexposed surface of the pane to the exposed surface, an optical system for directing light returned through the pane to pass to the photometer, said photometer being arranged to receive only light leaving the exposed pane surface at the angle of total reflection, and means responsive to the output of the photometer for indicating the condition of the exposed glass surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which said optical system is secured to the pane by a transparent adhesive having the same index of refraction as the pane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the optical system is comprised of many small prisms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the directing means and the optical system are spaced such that a single light beam is totally reflected from the exposed and unexposed surfaces at a plurality of points.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 4 wherein the directing means and the optical system are spaced across the viewing area of the pane from one another such that the measuring area is enlarged by multiple total reflections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the directing means directs the light to strike the exposed surface at the angle of total reflection.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3832567A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-09-29 | 1980-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-09-29 | 1984-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-30 | 1987-09-29 | 1988-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |