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US3948598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Black-dyeing process of basic dyeable polyester fibers

Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-06-03
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1994-06-03
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Abstract

Abstract Basic dyeable polyester fibers are dyed with a mixture of dyes, the first of which is a quaternized-2-methylene indoline coupled to a substituted aminobenzene to form a hydrazide dye, the second of which is a quaternized amino triazol azo coupled to substituted diaminobenzene. The third dye is a quaternized alkoxybenzothiazol azo coupled to a substituted Di-Aminobenzene. The fourth dye is a substituted diaminotriphenyl methane dye and the last dye is a Nitrobenzeneazo-substituted aminobenzene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tetsuo Okaniwa
  • 👤 Sadaharu Abeta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:56
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P3/522; C; C09; C09B; C09B44/00; C09B44/02; C09B44/10; D06P1/00; D06P1/41; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/922

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A process for dyeing basic dyeable polyester fibers a deep black comprising contacting said polyester fibers with a dye bath containing a combination of five kinds of dyes, the combination comprising 1. at least one dye of the general formula (A), ##SPC17## wherein R, each of which may be the same or different, represents a methyl group or an ethyl group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for dyeing basic dyeable polyester fibers a deep black comprising contacting said polyester fibers with a dye bath containing a combination of five kinds of dyes, the combination comprising 1. at least one dye of the general formula (A), ##SPC17## wherein R, each of which may be the same or different, represents a methyl group or an ethyl group; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 252 words
at least one dye of the general formula (B), ##SPC18## wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; 3. at least one dye of the general formula (C), ##SPC19## wherein R 7 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 8 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxy group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 9 and R 10 each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 252 words
at least one dye of the general formula (B), ##SPC18## wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; 3. at least one dye of the general formula (C), ##SPC19## wherein R 7 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 8 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxy group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 9 and R 10 each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 307 words
at least one dye of the general formula (D), ##SPC20## wherein R 12 and R 13 each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a cyano group; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group, which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; and X -represents an anion; and 5. at least one dye of the general formula (E) or (F), the general formula (E) being represented by ##SPC21## wherein R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; R 16 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 17 represents a lower alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 18 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; and the general formula (F) being represented by ##SPC22## wherein R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , and R 22 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group; R', each of which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; and X - represents an anion, wherein said dye bath contains at least 2.0% by weight of each of the dyes
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 307 words
at least one dye of the general formula (D), ##SPC20## wherein R 12 and R 13 each represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, each of which group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a cyano group; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group, which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; and X -represents an anion; and 5. at least one dye of the general formula (E) or (F), the general formula (E) being represented by ##SPC21## wherein R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; R 16 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group in which the aryl moiety is phenyl or naphthyl and in which the alkyl moiety has 1 to 2 carbon atoms; R 17 represents a lower alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 18 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and X - represents an anion; and the general formula (F) being represented by ##SPC22## wherein R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , and R 22 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group; R', each of which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; and X - represents an anion, wherein said dye bath contains at least 2.0% by weight of each of the dyes
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
of formulas (A) - (E). 2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (A) is ##SPC23## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (B) is ##SPC24## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (C) is ##SPC25## ##SPC26## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (D) is ##SPC27## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (E) is ##SPC28## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dye of the general formula (F) is ##SPC29## wherein X - is as defined in claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A basic dyeable polyester fiber dyed according to the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB751150A Cited
US3413075A Cited
US3874847A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-06 1979-10-06 1980-04-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-06 1983-10-06 1984-04-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-06 1987-10-06 1988-04-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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