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US3954601A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

New process for hydrogenating aromatic hydrocarbons on sulfur resistant catalysts

Assignee: IFP Energies nouvelles
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Filing: 1974-08-07
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Granted: 1976-05-04
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Expires: 1994-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract Aromatic hydrocarbons are hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst obtained by admixing an aluminous carrier with a group VIII noble metal compound and a reducing agent of the formula Al Xy R3-y where y is 1, 3/2 or 2, X is halogen and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean Cosyns
  • 👤 Germain Martino
  • 👤 Jean-Francois Le Page

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 12:56
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G45/00; C10G45/44; C10G45/46; C10G45/52; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J23/42; B01J31/00; B01J31/02; B01J31/12; B01J31/14; B01J31/143; B01J31/26; B01J31/28; B01J31/30; B01J37/00; B01J37/22; B01J2231/00; B01J2231/60; B01J2231/64; B01J2231/641; B01J2231/646

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
In a process for hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon containing sulfur compounds as impurities, wherein said aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen and contacted with a catalyst consisting essentially of (a) a noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium and ruthenium, (b) an alumina carrier, and (c) fluorine or chlorine, wherein the improvement comprises using as said catalyst a catalyst manufactured by a process comprising the essential steps of (1) reacting a compound of a noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium and ruthenium with a reducing agent of the formula Al Xy R 3-y , wherein y is 1, 1.5 or 2, X is fluorine or chlorine and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, in an organic solvent, the atomic ratio of the noble metal to the aluminum being from 0.5 to 20, thereby producing a catalyst solution, impregnating an alumina carrier with said catalyst solution in a sufficient amount to provide the catalyst with 0.05-3% by weight of said noble metal based on the carrier, and 0.5-15% by weight of chlorine or fluorine, whereby said catalyst is resistant to sulfur poisoning as compared to a catalyst having no chlorine or fluorine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
In a process for hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon containing sulfur compounds as impurities, wherein said aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen and contacted with a catalyst consisting essentially of (a) a noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium and ruthenium, (b) an alumina carrier, and (c) fluorine or chlorine, wherein the improvement comprises using as said catalyst a catalyst manufactured by a process comprising the essential steps of (1) reacting a compound of a noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium and ruthenium with a reducing agent of the formula Al Xy R 3-y , wherein y is 1, 1.5 or 2, X is fluorine or chlorine and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, in an organic solvent, the atomic ratio of the noble metal to the aluminum being from 0.5 to 20, thereby producing a catalyst solution, impregnating an alumina carrier with said catalyst solution in a sufficient amount to provide the catalyst with 0.05-3% by weight of said noble metal based on the carrier, and 0.5-15% by weight of chlorine or fluorine, whereby said catalyst is resistant to sulfur poisoning as compared to a catalyst having no chlorine or fluorine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is in the form of a hydrocarbon fraction containing aromatic hydrocarbon, saturated hydrocarbon and from 300 to 3,000 ppm by weight of sulfur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the catalyst is formed, and the impregnation is carried out at a temperature of at least 100°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the noble metal is platinum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is benzene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material subjected to hydrogenation is a hydrocarbon oil or a paraffin wax.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the hydrocarbon oil is a hydrocarbon fraction having a density of 0.8 to 0.9 to 20°C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the paraffin wax is a fraction of essentially paraffinic hydrocarbons having an average molecular weight of from 400 to 800.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said impregnating is conducted at 100°-250°C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said alumina has a specific surface of 50-500 m 2 /g and a pore volume of 0.1-1 cm 3 /g.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst contains 0.1-1% by weight of said noble metal based on the carrier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the content of chlorine or fluorine in the catalyst is 1-5% by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 11, wherein the content of chlorine or fluorine in the catalyst is 1-5% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 13, wherein said alumina has a specific surface of 50-500 m 2 /g and a pore volume of 0.1-1 cm 3 /g.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 14, wherein said impregnating is conducted at 100°-250°C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3269939A Cited
US3412174A Cited
US3536632A Cited
US3770844A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-04 1979-11-03 1980-05-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-04 1983-11-03 1984-05-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-04 1987-11-03 1988-05-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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