US3968666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Auto anti-theft device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-11-29
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Granted: 1976-07-13
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Expires: 1994-11-29
Abstract
Abstract A solenoid-operated valve is disposed in the fuel line of an automobile to interrupt the fuel flow to the carburetor when the solenoid is deenergized. The solenoid operated valve is maintained in its fuel-open position only when both the automobile ignition switch is closed and a supplementary concealed switch is closed. The circuitry for operating the valve may include either a relay or an electronic device. An indicator light is illuminated during the fuel-closed position of the solenoid operated valve as a reminder that both switches must be operated to permit vehicle movement.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard B. MacKinnon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:49
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04; B60R25/042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5889; Y10T70/5912; Y10T70/5916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
An anti-theft circuit for a vehicle having an ignition switch receiving energy from a battery and a fuel line for delivering the fuel to the engine of the vehicle, said circuit operable by an authorized operator to permit operation of the vehicle and comprising; electromechanical relay means, a switch means disposed in the vehicle in a position known by an authorized operator but not known by an unauthorized operator, conductor means coupling said switch means in a series circuit with said ignition switch and electromechanical relay means, an electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having an open position and a closed position, and an indicator means, said electromechanical relay means including two sets of contacts at least one of which is responsive to an authorized operator causing both said ignition switch and said switch means to be in a closed position to couple energy to said relay means, for operating said valve means to its open position thereby permitting fuel flow through said valve means, and responsive to an unauthorized operator not closing said switch means to maintain said valve means in its closed position thereby preventing fuel flow through said valve means, each said set of contacts including a common terminal and a pair of selective terminals with the indicator means coupling to one selective terminal of the one set and the valve means coupling to the other selective terminal of the one set whereby the indicating means is adapted to be in its indicating condition when said valve means is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
An anti-theft circuit for a vehicle having an ignition switch receiving energy from a battery and a fuel line for delivering the fuel to the engine of the vehicle, said circuit operable by an authorized operator to permit operation of the vehicle and comprising; electromechanical relay means, a switch means disposed in the vehicle in a position known by an authorized operator but not known by an unauthorized operator, conductor means coupling said switch means in a series circuit with said ignition switch and electromechanical relay means, an electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having an open position and a closed position, and an indicator means, said electromechanical relay means including two sets of contacts at least one of which is responsive to an authorized operator causing both said ignition switch and said switch means to be in a closed position to couple energy to said relay means, for operating said valve means to its open position thereby permitting fuel flow through said valve means, and responsive to an unauthorized operator not closing said switch means to maintain said valve means in its closed position thereby preventing fuel flow through said valve means, each said set of contacts including a common terminal and a pair of selective terminals with the indicator means coupling to one selective terminal of the one set and the valve means coupling to the other selective terminal of the one set whereby the indicating means is adapted to be in its indicating condition when said valve means is closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the other set of contacts is a latching contact for the relay, the common terminals of both said sets of contacts coupling to said ignition switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The circuit of claim 2 wherein said switch means includes a momentary two-position switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 3 wherein said indicator means includes an indicator light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 3 including a limiting resistor coupled between said gate electrode and switch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 3 including a bypass switch coupled across the main terminals of said controlled rectifier to couple power from the ignition switch to said valve means regardless of whether said switch means is open or closed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
An anti-theft device for a vehicle having an ignition switch receiving energy from a battery and a fuel line for delivering the fuel to the engine of the vehicle, said device operable by an authorized operator to permit operation of the vehicle and comprising; electrical bistable means including a controlled rectifier having two main electrodes and a gate electrode, a switch means disposed in the vehicle in a position known by an authorized operator, conductor means intercoupling said switch means, ignition switch and gate electrode of said controlled rectifier in a series circuit, an electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having an open position and a closed position, and conductor means coupling one of the main electrodes of said rectifier to said valve means, said rectifier being in one state when both said ignition switch and said switch means are operated for operating said valve means to its open position, and being in the other state when the switch means is not operated to maintain said valve means in its closed position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
An anti-theft device for a vehicle having an ignition switch receiving energy from a battery and a fuel line for delivering the fuel to the engine of the vehicle, said device operable by an authorized operator to permit operation of the vehicle and comprising; electrical bistable means including a controlled rectifier having two main electrodes and a gate electrode, a switch means disposed in the vehicle in a position known by an authorized operator, conductor means intercoupling said switch means, ignition switch and gate electrode of said controlled rectifier in a series circuit, an electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having an open position and a closed position, and conductor means coupling one of the main electrodes of said rectifier to said valve means, said rectifier being in one state when both said ignition switch and said switch means are operated for operating said valve means to its open position, and being in the other state when the switch means is not operated to maintain said valve means in its closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 7 including a limiting resistor coupled from the switch means to the gate electrode, a bypass switch coupled across the main electrodes of the controlled rectifier and a conductor coupled from the ignition switch to one of the main electrodes of the rectifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
143 words
An anti-theft circuit for use in a vehicle having an ignition switch, a battery and a fuel line, said circuit comprising; electrical bistable means, a switch disposed in the vehicle in a concealed position known only to an authorized operator, conductor means intercoupling said switch, ignition switch and bistable means in a series circuit, a single action, electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having only an open position and a closed position for only controlling the fuel fed from the gas tank to the carburetor of the vehicle, and conductor means coupling from the bistable means to the valve means, said bistable means being in one state when both said ignition switch and switch are operated for opening the valve means, and being in the other state when the switch is not operated to maintain the valve means closed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
143 words
An anti-theft circuit for use in a vehicle having an ignition switch, a battery and a fuel line, said circuit comprising; electrical bistable means, a switch disposed in the vehicle in a concealed position known only to an authorized operator, conductor means intercoupling said switch, ignition switch and bistable means in a series circuit, a single action, electrically-operated valve means disposed in the vehicle fuel line and having only an open position and a closed position for only controlling the fuel fed from the gas tank to the carburetor of the vehicle, and conductor means coupling from the bistable means to the valve means, said bistable means being in one state when both said ignition switch and switch are operated for opening the valve means, and being in the other state when the switch is not operated to maintain the valve means closed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 9 wherein said bistable means includes a three electrode controlled rectifier including cathode, anode, and gate electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 10 including a bypass switch disposed across the cathode and anode electrodes for bypassing the rectifier when closed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 11 including a conductor coupled from the ignition switch to the anode and a limiting resistor coupled from the switch to the gate electrode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A circuit as set forth in claim 12 wherein the conductor means couples from the cathode electrode to the valve means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-13 | 1980-01-12 | 1980-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-13 | 1984-01-12 | 1984-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-13 | 1988-01-12 | 1988-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |