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US3997964A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Premature breakage resistant semiconductor wafer and method for the manufacture thereof

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1974-09-30
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Granted: 1976-12-21
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Expires: 1994-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a breakage resistant semiconductor wafer and a method for the fabrication thereof. Intersecting grooves are formed on one side of the wafer to facilitate ultimate subdivision thereof. A portion, such as a peripheral portion, of the wafer remains ungrooved. The ungrooved portion substantially increases the strength of the wafer and prevents premature breakage. When it is desired to subdivide the wafer, laser scribe lines are formed on the opposite side of the wafer in registry with the grooves. In an alternate embodiment the second side of the wafer is also grooved. However, the grooves on the second side of the wafer traverse the entirety thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 George F. Holbrook
  • 👤 Bernard R. Tuft
  • 👤 Earl C. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:19
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P52/00; H10P34/00; H10P34/40; H10P34/42; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/028; Y10T; Y10T225/00; Y10T225/10; Y10T225/12; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49789; Y10T29/4979

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of subdividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor pellets, said method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor wafer having a first surface and a second surface; forming at least one groove in said first surface of said wafer, wherein a portion of said first surface remains ungrooved during the grooving process; laser scribing said second surface of said wafer with at least one scribe line which is in registry with said at least one groove and wherein said scribe line traverses the entire said second surface of said wafer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of subdividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor pellets, said method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor wafer having a first surface and a second surface; forming at least one groove in said first surface of said wafer, wherein a portion of said first surface remains ungrooved during the grooving process; laser scribing said second surface of said wafer with at least one scribe line which is in registry with said at least one groove and wherein said scribe line traverses the entire said second surface of said wafer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said forming step comprises forming a plurality of grooves on said first surface while maintaining said portion ungrooved, and wherein said step of laser scribing comprises a plurality of scribe lines on said second surface, each of said scribe lines being in registry with one of said grooves and traversing the entire said second surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said portion which remains ungrooved comprises a peripheral portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 3 comprising, following said step of laser scribing, a step of breaking said wafer along said plurality of scribe lines so as to form a plurality of semiconductor pellets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein said wafer is selectively doped with impurities such that each of said pellets comprises a semiconductor device pellet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 69 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of forming at least one groove further comprises forming at least one auxiliary groove on said second surface, wherein said auxiliary groove is in registry with said groove and said auxiliary groove is formed in the region of said second surface that is opposite said portion that remains ungrooved and wherein said scribe line is formed in said auxiliary groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 72 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein said forming step comprises forming a plurality of grooves on said first surface and a plurality of auxiliary grooves on said second surface, each of said auxiliary grooves being in registry with one of said grooves, wherein each of said auxiliary grooves traverses the entirety of said second surface, and wherein, during said laser scribing step, said scribe lines are formed in said auxiliary grooves.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein said portion which remains ungrooved comprises a peripheral portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 8 comprising, following said step of laser scribing, a step of breaking said wafer along said plurality of scribe lines so as to form a plurality of semiconductor pellets.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of subdividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor pellets comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor wafer that has been selectively doped with impurities so as to form, when subdivided, a plurality of semiconductor device pellets, said wafer having a first surface and a second surface; forming on said first surface of said wafer a plurality of intersecting grooves that separate the several areas of said wafer that will constitute said device pellets and wherein a portion of said first surface other than said several areas remains ungrooved; forming, on said second surface, a plurality of auxiliary grooves, each of said auxiliary grooves being in registry with one of said grooves, but wherein said auxiliary grooves traverse the entirety of said second surface thus grooving the area of said second surface opposite said portion of said first surface that remains ungrooved; laser scribing a scribe line in each of said auxiliary grooves for the entire length thereof; and subdividing said wafer along each of said scribe lines.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of subdividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor pellets comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor wafer that has been selectively doped with impurities so as to form, when subdivided, a plurality of semiconductor device pellets, said wafer having a first surface and a second surface; forming on said first surface of said wafer a plurality of intersecting grooves that separate the several areas of said wafer that will constitute said device pellets and wherein a portion of said first surface other than said several areas remains ungrooved; forming, on said second surface, a plurality of auxiliary grooves, each of said auxiliary grooves being in registry with one of said grooves, but wherein said auxiliary grooves traverse the entirety of said second surface thus grooving the area of said second surface opposite said portion of said first surface that remains ungrooved; laser scribing a scribe line in each of said auxiliary grooves for the entire length thereof; and subdividing said wafer along each of said scribe lines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein said portion which remains ungrooved comprises a peripheral portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3112850A Cited
US3241219A Cited
US3607466A Cited
US3628107A Cited
US3821782A Cited
US3771028A Cited
US3900864A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-12-21 1980-06-21 1980-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-12-21 1984-06-21 1984-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-12-21 1988-06-21 1988-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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