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US4004161A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rectifying circuits

Assignee: Gemalto Terminals Ltd
•
Filing: 1975-10-28
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-10-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A rectifying circuit comprises a high gain A.C. amplifier having first and second rectifying means connected in respective negative feedback paths between its output and its input and arranged to pass respective feedback currents of opposite polarity. A current copying device is responsive to the current flowing in one of the rectifying means to copy this current. In a preferred embodiment, said one rectifying means comprises the base-emitter junction of a first transistor, whose collector is connected to the input of the amplifier, and the current copying means comprises a second transistor, matched with the first transistor, and having its base-emitter junction connected in parallel with the base-emitter junction of the first transistor. The rectified output signal in this embodiment is taken from the free collector of the second transistor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan Ryder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
A rectifying circuit comprising a high gain A.C. amplifier for receiving an A.C. input singal to be rectified, first and second rectifying means connected in respective negative feedback paths between the output of the amplifier and its input, said paths being arranged to pass respective feedback currents of opposite polarity, and current copying means responsive to the signal applied by the amplifier to one of the rectifying means to pass a current substantially proportional to the feedback current in said one rectifying means, the rectified output signal from the circuit being derived from the current copying means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
A rectifying circuit comprising a high gain A.C. amplifier for receiving an A.C. input singal to be rectified, first and second rectifying means connected in respective negative feedback paths between the output of the amplifier and its input, said paths being arranged to pass respective feedback currents of opposite polarity, and current copying means responsive to the signal applied by the amplifier to one of the rectifying means to pass a current substantially proportional to the feedback current in said one rectifying means, the rectified output signal from the circuit being derived from the current copying means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A rectifying circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current copying means comprises a transistor whose base-emitter junction is connected in parallel with said one rectifying means and whose collector constitutes the output of the circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A rectifying circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one rectifying means comprises a semiconductor diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A rectifying circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one rectifying means comprises the base-emitter junction of a second transistor substantially matched to the firstmentioned transistor, the collector of the second transistor being connected to the input of the amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
A rectifying circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current copying means and said one rectifying means together comprise an inverse-connected transistor having at least first and second emitters, the first emitter and the collector of the transistor being respectively connected to the input and to the output of the amplifier, and the second emitter constituting the output of the circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A rectifying circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current copying means is arranged to pass a current approximately equal to the feedback current in said one rectifying means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3310726A Cited
US3411066A Cited
US3493784A Cited
GB1214313A Cited
US3940681A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-18 1980-07-19 1981-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-18 1984-07-19 1985-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-18 1988-07-19 1989-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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