US4014151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coupling structure with anchoring in stone parts
Assignee: Mannesmann Leichtbau GmbH
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Filing: 1976-06-01
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Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1996-06-01
Abstract
Abstract Coupling structure for artificial stone parts such as concrete plates etc., have an anchoring member partially embedded in the stone with a head projecting therefrom and releasably inserted in a coupling member of C-shaped cross-section e.g. for suspension but permitting limited turning on an axis longitudinal to the C-groove of the coupling member, so that lateral forces are reacted into the anchoring member. Additional features include support flanges on the anchoring member; bent off portions of the anchoring member with additional members; wire loops for improving anchoring; and special bayonet-like insertion and locking of the head in a particular type coupling member.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter Erhart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:23
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04G; E04G21/00; E04G21/14; E04G21/142; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/32622
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
527 words
Coupling structure, wherein part of the coupling is an anchoring member being embedded in an artifical stone part such as a siding or a plate made of concrete or other stone material that permits embedding of anchoring members, comprising: an anchoring member constructed as profiled section extending in a first direction and having similarly contoured cross-sections in planes transverse to the first direction, the member having a flat stem portion with flatness also extending in the first direction and longer than the stem portion is thick, the stem portion being partially embedded in the stone part material and projecting above a flat surface portion of the stone part, the member having a head extending lengthwise in the first direction as well as laterally from the flat stem in a profiled contour in the said planes, the head having convex surface portion where laterally extending from the stem, the head being on a portion of the stem that projects above the said stone part surface; a coupling member constructed as a profile bar with C-shaped cross-section and extending in a particular direction and having a base, a pair of side flanges having also lengthwise extension in the particular direction but extending from the base, transverse to the particular direction, and edges extending from the flanges towards each other, but leaving clearance space wider than the said stem portion is thick thereby defining a straight slot with predominant extension in the particular direction, for passage of the said stem portion of the anchoring member as the head of the anchoring member is being received by the C-space as defined by the base and the side flange, whereby the first direction runs parallel to the particular direction, each of the edges having a flat lower, outer surface extending from the slot to the respective flange from which the edge extends; said coupling member as receiving the head being capable of limited angular displacement in said transverse planes and with a tilt axis parallel to said first and particular directions upon tilting one or the other of said edges abutting said stem laterally from one or the opposite side, limiting said angular displacement accordingly, the head of the anchoring member extending above the said stone part surface only, so that upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member the lower outer surface portion of the one edge bearing against said flat surface portion of the stone material, as the one edge abuts the stem, while the lower outer surface of the edge which does not abut the stem, is raised above said surface portion; and the edges having concavely shaped inner shoulders corresponding to the convex surface portion of the head and extending lengthwise in the particular direction, but for an angle larger than 90° from the respective flanges in a plane transverse to the particular direction, the said two concave shoulders being always respectively in engagement with the said convex surface portions of the head when the anchoring member is suspended from the coupling member, the head extending from the stone part so that the said lower edge surfaces clear the said surface portions of the stone part.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
527 words
Coupling structure, wherein part of the coupling is an anchoring member being embedded in an artifical stone part such as a siding or a plate made of concrete or other stone material that permits embedding of anchoring members, comprising: an anchoring member constructed as profiled section extending in a first direction and having similarly contoured cross-sections in planes transverse to the first direction, the member having a flat stem portion with flatness also extending in the first direction and longer than the stem portion is thick, the stem portion being partially embedded in the stone part material and projecting above a flat surface portion of the stone part, the member having a head extending lengthwise in the first direction as well as laterally from the flat stem in a profiled contour in the said planes, the head having convex surface portion where laterally extending from the stem, the head being on a portion of the stem that projects above the said stone part surface; a coupling member constructed as a profile bar with C-shaped cross-section and extending in a particular direction and having a base, a pair of side flanges having also lengthwise extension in the particular direction but extending from the base, transverse to the particular direction, and edges extending from the flanges towards each other, but leaving clearance space wider than the said stem portion is thick thereby defining a straight slot with predominant extension in the particular direction, for passage of the said stem portion of the anchoring member as the head of the anchoring member is being received by the C-space as defined by the base and the side flange, whereby the first direction runs parallel to the particular direction, each of the edges having a flat lower, outer surface extending from the slot to the respective flange from which the edge extends; said coupling member as receiving the head being capable of limited angular displacement in said transverse planes and with a tilt axis parallel to said first and particular directions upon tilting one or the other of said edges abutting said stem laterally from one or the opposite side, limiting said angular displacement accordingly, the head of the anchoring member extending above the said stone part surface only, so that upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member the lower outer surface portion of the one edge bearing against said flat surface portion of the stone material, as the one edge abuts the stem, while the lower outer surface of the edge which does not abut the stem, is raised above said surface portion; and the edges having concavely shaped inner shoulders corresponding to the convex surface portion of the head and extending lengthwise in the particular direction, but for an angle larger than 90° from the respective flanges in a plane transverse to the particular direction, the said two concave shoulders being always respectively in engagement with the said convex surface portions of the head when the anchoring member is suspended from the coupling member, the head extending from the stone part so that the said lower edge surfaces clear the said surface portions of the stone part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Coupling structure as in claim 1, the anchoring member being provided with two heads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Coupling structure as in claim 2, the second head being embedded in the stone material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Coupling structure as in claim 2, the anchoring member being angled so that the heads project in different directions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Coupling structure as in claim 4, the two heads emerging from the stone part in differently oriented surfaces of the part.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Coupling structure as in claim 2, the anchoring member being doubly angled so that the heads project in different directions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
Coupling structure as in claim 1 including wire loop means enveloping the ridge in the interior of the stone part and being embedded therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
439 words
Coupling structure, wherein part of the coupling is an anchoring member being embedded in an artificial stone part such as a siding or a plate made of concrete or other stone material that permits embedding of anchoring members, comprising: an anchoring member constructed as profiled section extending in a first direction and having similarly contoured cross-sections in planes transverse to the first direction, the member having a flat stem portion with flatness also extending in the first direction and longer than the stem portion is thick, the stem portion being partially embedded in the stone part material and projection above a flat surface portion of the stone part, the member having a head projecting above the said stone part surface portion and extending lengthwise in the first direction and laterally thereto from the flat stem; a coupling member constructed as a profile bar with C-shaped cross-section and extending in a particular direction and having a base and means, including sides, for defining a cavity with an elongated opening opposite the base, the head of the said member being inserted in said cavity; edges projecting from the sides of the coupling member into the opening to define support shoulders which extend parallel to the extension of the head as inserted each for engagement with at least a portion of the lower surface portions of the head at both sides from the stem and extending lengthwise into the particular direction, the shoulders having angle of more than 90° in a plane transverse to the particular direction to the sides of the coupling member, the coupling member being laterally closed by at least three sides, the edges each having a flat outer, lower surface clearing the said stone part surface when the head is suspended by engagement with both said support shoulders; and the stem being thinner than a distance between the edges so that said coupling member as receiving the head is capable of limited angular displacement in said transverse planes and with a tilt axis parallel to said first and particular directions whereby one or the other of said edges abuts said stem laterally from one or the opposite side, limiting said angular displacement accordingly, the head of the anchoring member extending above the said stone part surface only so that upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member the lower outer surface portion of the one edge bears against said flat surface portion of the stone material, while the lower outer surface of the edge which does not abut the stem, is raised above said surface portion upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
439 words
Coupling structure, wherein part of the coupling is an anchoring member being embedded in an artificial stone part such as a siding or a plate made of concrete or other stone material that permits embedding of anchoring members, comprising: an anchoring member constructed as profiled section extending in a first direction and having similarly contoured cross-sections in planes transverse to the first direction, the member having a flat stem portion with flatness also extending in the first direction and longer than the stem portion is thick, the stem portion being partially embedded in the stone part material and projection above a flat surface portion of the stone part, the member having a head projecting above the said stone part surface portion and extending lengthwise in the first direction and laterally thereto from the flat stem; a coupling member constructed as a profile bar with C-shaped cross-section and extending in a particular direction and having a base and means, including sides, for defining a cavity with an elongated opening opposite the base, the head of the said member being inserted in said cavity; edges projecting from the sides of the coupling member into the opening to define support shoulders which extend parallel to the extension of the head as inserted each for engagement with at least a portion of the lower surface portions of the head at both sides from the stem and extending lengthwise into the particular direction, the shoulders having angle of more than 90° in a plane transverse to the particular direction to the sides of the coupling member, the coupling member being laterally closed by at least three sides, the edges each having a flat outer, lower surface clearing the said stone part surface when the head is suspended by engagement with both said support shoulders; and the stem being thinner than a distance between the edges so that said coupling member as receiving the head is capable of limited angular displacement in said transverse planes and with a tilt axis parallel to said first and particular directions whereby one or the other of said edges abuts said stem laterally from one or the opposite side, limiting said angular displacement accordingly, the head of the anchoring member extending above the said stone part surface only so that upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member the lower outer surface portion of the one edge bears against said flat surface portion of the stone material, while the lower outer surface of the edge which does not abut the stem, is raised above said surface portion upon application of skewed pulling force upon the coupling member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
Coupling structure as in claim 8, wherein the edges extend parallel to each other and have at least approximately uniform width as to the said shoulder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
Coupling structure as in claim 9, wherein the edges extend parallel to each other but have triangular contour in a projection taken in the said direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
81 words
Coupling structure as in claim 10, wherein the flanges are contoured to have a portion in line with one side of the triangular contour of the ridges, an adjacent portion being in line with another side of the triangular contour, so that a head or an anchoring member can be inserted into the coupling member and upon mutual rotation rest behind the said edges, there being rotation preventing means in the coupling member to lock the head behind the said edges.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-28 | 1980-09-27 | 1981-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-09-27 | 1985-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-09-27 | 1989-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |