US4023974A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Unburnt lead refill for writing and drawing pencils
Assignee: JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1975-09-08
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An unburnt lead refill for writing and drawing pencils, particularly for use on drawing cloth, consisting of dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, binding agent and, if required, wax. The binding agent is methyl cellulose and/or methyl hydroxy-ethyl cellulose and/or methyl hydroxy-propyl cellulose and/or hydroxy-ethyl cellulose which is/are dissolved in water and emulsified with an addition of benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde or a mixture of benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Handl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:43
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
46 words
An unburnt pencil lead for writing and drawing pencils, comprising dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, binding agent, said binding agent being selected from the group of methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-propyl cellulose, and hydroxy ethyl cellulose, which has been at least partially cross-linked with benzaldehyde.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
46 words
An unburnt pencil lead for writing and drawing pencils, comprising dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, binding agent, said binding agent being selected from the group of methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-propyl cellulose, and hydroxy ethyl cellulose, which has been at least partially cross-linked with benzaldehyde.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The unburnt pencil lead as defined in claim 1 including wax added to said dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, and binding agent.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for the production of pencil lead for writing and drawing pencils comprising the steps of combining dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, and binding agent, said binding agent being selected from the group of methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-propyl cellulose, and hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, dissolving said binding agent in water, adding an interconnecting agent selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and a mixture of benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde to said bonding agent in water, adding thereafter said dyestuff, lubricant, and filling material, forming said lead refill, and drying said refill at temperatures within the range of room temperature and 110° C.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for the production of pencil lead for writing and drawing pencils comprising the steps of combining dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, and binding agent, said binding agent being selected from the group of methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxy-propyl cellulose, and hydroxy-ethyl cellulose, dissolving said binding agent in water, adding an interconnecting agent selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and a mixture of benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde to said bonding agent in water, adding thereafter said dyestuff, lubricant, and filling material, forming said lead refill, and drying said refill at temperatures within the range of room temperature and 110° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 3 including the step of adding wax to said dyestuff, lubricant, filling material, and binding agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said pencil lead is formed by extrusion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |