US4025476A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Traffic paint method and composition
Assignee: Prismo Universal Corp
•
Filing: 1975-10-03
•
Granted: 1977-05-24
•
Expires: 1995-10-03
Abstract
Abstract Ambient drying traffic paint compositions and methods for their application are disclosed comprising a resin binder and pigment(s) in a three-component or four-component solvent system, in parts by weight of:
Inventors
- 👤 David R. Miller
- 👤 Jack D. Wolfe, deceased
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:34
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/004; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/506
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of applying a rapid drying marking composition comprising applying at ambient temperature a traffic paint composition onto a roadway surface, the traffic paint composition, expressed in weight percentage, containing: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ and allowing the thus applied paint composition to dry to a track-free state at ambient temperature in a period of 60 seconds or less.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of applying a rapid drying marking composition comprising applying at ambient temperature a traffic paint composition onto a roadway surface, the traffic paint composition, expressed in weight percentage, containing: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ and allowing the thus applied paint composition to dry to a track-free state at ambient temperature in a period of 60 seconds or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said resin binder is a medium oil alkyd resin, a short oil alkyd resin, an oil modified polyurethane resin or mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said resin binder consists essentially of an alkyd resin, having a polyfunctional alcohol phthalate resin content of 45-75% and an oil content of 55-25%, in combination with chlorinated rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 wherein a majority of the solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the resin binder additionally contains a plasticizing amount of chlorinated paraffin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein reflectorizing glass spheres are applied onto the applied paint composition immediately after disposition onto the roadway surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the traffic paint composition also contains reflectorizing glass spheres.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
An ambient drying traffic paint composition for application onto a roadway surface comprising, by weight: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ wherein said resin binder is (1) medium oil alkyd resin, (2) a short oil alkyd resin, (3) an oil modified polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof, or (4) a mixture of an alkyd resin in combination with chlorinated rubber, said composition, when applied onto a roadway surface, capable of drying to a track-free state at ambient temperatures in a period of 60 seconds or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
An ambient drying traffic paint composition for application onto a roadway surface comprising, by weight: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ wherein said resin binder is (1) medium oil alkyd resin, (2) a short oil alkyd resin, (3) an oil modified polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof, or (4) a mixture of an alkyd resin in combination with chlorinated rubber, said composition, when applied onto a roadway surface, capable of drying to a track-free state at ambient temperatures in a period of 60 seconds or less.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The ambient drying traffic paint composition according to claim 8 wherein the alkyd resin has a polyfunctional alcohol phthalate resin content of 45-75% and an oil content of 55-25%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ambient drying traffic paint composition according to claim 8 wherein a majority of the solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ambient drying traffic paint composition according to claim 8 wherein the resin binder also includes a plasticizing amount of chlorinated paraffin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The ambient drying traffic paint composition according to claim 11 wherein the alkyd resin is present in an amount of 5- 8%, the chlorinated rubber is present in an amount of 8- 10% and the chlorinated paraffin is present in an amount of 6- 8% of the total formulation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ambient drying traffic paint composition according to claim 8 further including reflectorizing glass spheres.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
142 words
An ambient drying paint composition for application onto a roadway surface comprising, by weight: a resin binder, 16-22%, including an alkyd resin, an oil-modified polyurethane resin, or their mixture, and a chlorinated rubber, the ratio of alkyd resin to chlorinated rubber in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, together with a plasticizing amount of a chlorinated paraffin; a solids content of 67.5 to 75.5, including said resin binder, pigments, fillers and extenders, and a liquid content making up the balance; said liquid content including a solvent system of solvents having a: boiling point of 190°-141° F., 5-11% boiling point of 140°-106° F., 12-17% boiling point of 105°-90° F., 2-28% boiling point of greater than 225° F., 0-12% which includes methylene chloride, the composition drying rapidly at ambient temperatures in a period of about 20- 60 seconds, when applied onto a roadway surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
142 words
An ambient drying paint composition for application onto a roadway surface comprising, by weight: a resin binder, 16-22%, including an alkyd resin, an oil-modified polyurethane resin, or their mixture, and a chlorinated rubber, the ratio of alkyd resin to chlorinated rubber in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, together with a plasticizing amount of a chlorinated paraffin; a solids content of 67.5 to 75.5, including said resin binder, pigments, fillers and extenders, and a liquid content making up the balance; said liquid content including a solvent system of solvents having a: boiling point of 190°-141° F., 5-11% boiling point of 140°-106° F., 12-17% boiling point of 105°-90° F., 2-28% boiling point of greater than 225° F., 0-12% which includes methylene chloride, the composition drying rapidly at ambient temperatures in a period of about 20- 60 seconds, when applied onto a roadway surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
A paint composition defined by claim 14 wherein the weight proportions of ingredients are as follows: ______________________________________
alkyd resin binder 5-8
chlorinated rubber 8-10
chlorinated paraffin
plasticizer 6-8
pigments 47-49
methylene chloride solvent
28-31
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
108 words
An ambient drying paint composition comprising by weight: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ wherein said resin binder is (1) a medium oil alkyd resin, (2) a short oil alkyd resin, (3) an oil modified polyurethane resin, or mixtures of or (4) a mixture of an alkyd resin in combination with chlorinated rubber, said composition, when applied, capable of drying to a track-free state at ambient temperatures in a period of 60 seconds or less.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
108 words
An ambient drying paint composition comprising by weight: ______________________________________
resin binder 16-22
pigment(s) 47-48
pigment volume
concentration (PVC) 46-59
solvent system:
boiling point 190-141° F.
5-11
boiling point 140-106° F.
12-17
boiling point 105-90° F.
2-28
boiling point greater
than 225° F. 0-12
solids content 67.5-75.5
______________________________________ wherein said resin binder is (1) a medium oil alkyd resin, (2) a short oil alkyd resin, (3) an oil modified polyurethane resin, or mixtures of or (4) a mixture of an alkyd resin in combination with chlorinated rubber, said composition, when applied, capable of drying to a track-free state at ambient temperatures in a period of 60 seconds or less.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-23 | 1980-11-22 | 1981-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-23 | 1984-11-22 | 1985-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-11-22 | 1989-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |