US4027449A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for constructing spatial structures
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-13
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-05-13
Abstract
Abstract A system for constructing spatial structures includes a nucleus into which a series of tubes lead, the tubes connecting adjacent nuclei. The nucleus is substantially spherical and hollow and is formed to two helmet-shaped pieces of different heights, having in their corresponding mouthpieces, flat annular fins which, when confronting each other, form flanges for coupling, by means of screws, the two pieces. The surface of the hollow sphere forming the nucleus has flat, round, annular, surfaced openings suitable for receiving the ends of the tubes to form the structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Francisco-Javier Alcalde Cilveti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 09:01
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/18; E04B1/19; E04B1/1903; E04B1/1906; E04B2001/1918; E04B2001/1924; E04B2001/1927; E04B2001/1936; E04B2001/1957; E04B2001/196; E04B2001/1981; E04B2001/1984; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341; Y10T403/342; Y10T403/347
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
297 words
In a spatial structure including a plurality of hollow hubs or nuclei joined by a plurality of struts or tubes attached at the opposite ends thereof to adjacent of said nuclei, the improvement comprising: each of said nuclei being substantially sperically shaped; each of said nuclei being formed of a first hollow partial spherical piece having an opening and a second hollow partial spherical piece having an opening, said first piece having a height different from that of said second piece, each of said pieces having annular fins extending outwardly from said respective openings in a radial direction from the center of said nucleus; said pieces being aligned with said respective fins abutted together to form the respective substantially spherical nucleus having a completely hollow and empty interior, said abutted fins being rigidly fixed together by screw means, said thus abutted and fixed fins forming flange means for stiffening said nucleus against deformation stresses; each of said pieces of each of said nuclei having therein a plurality of fastening holes, said nuclei each having on the exterior thereof, around each of said fastening holes, a flat annular surface formed in said nuclei; bolt fastening means for rigidly attaching each of said tubes at both said ends thereof to said nuclei at said fastening holes in said pieces thereof, each said bolt fastening means having an integral head and threaded stem formed of a single element, said head having a planar surface abutting against and contacting the inner surface of the respective said nucleus at positions surrounding the respective said fastening hole, said threaded stem extending through said respective fastening hole and rigidly fastening to an end of the respective said tube; and said tubes each extending radially from the centers of each of the nuclei attached thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
297 words
In a spatial structure including a plurality of hollow hubs or nuclei joined by a plurality of struts or tubes attached at the opposite ends thereof to adjacent of said nuclei, the improvement comprising: each of said nuclei being substantially sperically shaped; each of said nuclei being formed of a first hollow partial spherical piece having an opening and a second hollow partial spherical piece having an opening, said first piece having a height different from that of said second piece, each of said pieces having annular fins extending outwardly from said respective openings in a radial direction from the center of said nucleus; said pieces being aligned with said respective fins abutted together to form the respective substantially spherical nucleus having a completely hollow and empty interior, said abutted fins being rigidly fixed together by screw means, said thus abutted and fixed fins forming flange means for stiffening said nucleus against deformation stresses; each of said pieces of each of said nuclei having therein a plurality of fastening holes, said nuclei each having on the exterior thereof, around each of said fastening holes, a flat annular surface formed in said nuclei; bolt fastening means for rigidly attaching each of said tubes at both said ends thereof to said nuclei at said fastening holes in said pieces thereof, each said bolt fastening means having an integral head and threaded stem formed of a single element, said head having a planar surface abutting against and contacting the inner surface of the respective said nucleus at positions surrounding the respective said fastening hole, said threaded stem extending through said respective fastening hole and rigidly fastening to an end of the respective said tube; and said tubes each extending radially from the centers of each of the nuclei attached thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, further comprising auxiliary attachment means at said end of said respective tube for rigid attachment to said threaded stem of said respective bolt fastening means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein said tube has a lateral cross-sectional shape substantially corresponding to the Greek letter omega; and said auxiliary attachment means comprises a transverse wall over said end of said tube and having an opening therein, said threaded stem extending through said opening, and a nut positioned interiorly of said wall and in threaded engagement with said threaded stem.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein said tube has a rectangular lateral cross-sectional shape; and said auxiliary attachment means comprises an element having the shape of a frustum of a pyramid with two opposite sides removed, the larger base of said element being fixed to said end of said tube, the smaller base of said element having therein an opening, said threaded stem extending through said opening, and a nut positioned interiorly of said element and in threaded engagement with said threaded stem.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
91 words
The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein said tube has a circular lateral cross-sectional shape; and said auxiliary attachment means comprises an element having the shape of a hollow truncated cone, the larger base of said element being fixed to said end of said tube, the smaller base of said element having therein an opening, said threaded stem extending through said opening, and a solid piece rigidly fixed interiorly of said element adjacent said smaller base, said solid piece having therein a threaded opening in threaded engagement with said threaded screw.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein said tube has a circular lateral cross-sectional shape; and said auxiliary attachment means comprises a cylindrical element positioned within said end of said tube and rigidly fixed thereto, said cylindrical element having a threaded opening therethrough in threaded engagement with said threaded stem.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |