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US4027524A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for determining thermophysical properties of test specimens

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1976-02-27
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for directly measuring the quantity √ρck of a test specimen such as a wind tunnel model where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen. The test specimen and a reference specimen are simultaneously subjected to the heat from a heat source. A thermocouple is attached to the reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heat rate Q that the test specimen is subjected to and an infrared radiometer that is aimed at the test specimen produces a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of the test specimen. An analog-to-digital converter converts the first and second electrical analog signals to digital signals. These digital signals are applied to a computer for determining the quantity √ρck by computing the quantity ##EQU1## WHERE T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens were first subjected to the heat source.

Inventors

  • 👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • 👤 Theodore R. Creel, Jr.
  • 👤 Robert A. Jones
  • 👤 Richard R. Corwin
  • 👤 Joseph S. Kramer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for directly measuring the quatity √ρck of a test specimen where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen comprising: a reference specimen; a heat source; means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source; means attached to said reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heating rate Q that said test specimen is subjected to; infrared radiometer means aimed at said test specimen for producing a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of said specimen; and computer means receiving said first and second analog signals for calculating √ρck in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3## where T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for directly measuring the quatity √ρck of a test specimen where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen comprising: a reference specimen; a heat source; means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source; means attached to said reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heating rate Q that said test specimen is subjected to; infrared radiometer means aimed at said test specimen for producing a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of said specimen; and computer means receiving said first and second analog signals for calculating √ρck in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3## where T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to the claim 1 wherein said means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source includes a water-cooled shutter that shield the test and reference specimens from the heat source until the shutter is moved.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a water-absorption filter located between the heat source and said specimen to filter off radiation with wavelengths of about 1.8 microns and above.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said water-absorption filter is two plates of glass with running water inbetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a microswitch attached to said shutter for applying a signal to said computer the instant the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said computer means includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting said first end second analog signals to digital signals and a digital computer receiving the digital signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a teleprinter means for printing the results of the tests in terms of √ρck, time, and Q immediately after completion of a test.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3672204A Cited
US3789654A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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