Abstract Apparatus for directly measuring the quantity √ρck of a test specimen such as a wind tunnel model where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen. The test specimen and a reference specimen are simultaneously subjected to the heat from a heat source. A thermocouple is attached to the reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heat rate Q that the test specimen is subjected to and an infrared radiometer that is aimed at the test specimen produces a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of the test specimen. An analog-to-digital converter converts the first and second electrical analog signals to digital signals. These digital signals are applied to a computer for determining the quantity √ρck by computing the quantity ##EQU1## WHERE T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens were first subjected to the heat source.
Inventors
👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
👤 Theodore R. Creel, Jr.
👤 Robert A. Jones
👤 Richard R. Corwin
👤 Joseph S. Kramer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-09 14:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for directly measuring the quatity √ρck of a test specimen where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen comprising: a reference specimen; a heat source; means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source; means attached to said reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heating rate Q that said test specimen is subjected to; infrared radiometer means aimed at said test specimen for producing a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of said specimen; and computer means receiving said first and second analog signals for calculating √ρck in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3## where T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for directly measuring the quatity √ρck of a test specimen where ρ is the density, c is the specific heat and k is the thermal conductivity of the specimen comprising: a reference specimen; a heat source; means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source; means attached to said reference specimen for producing a first electrical analog signal proportional to the heating rate Q that said test specimen is subjected to; infrared radiometer means aimed at said test specimen for producing a second electrical analog signal proportional to the surface temperature T of said specimen; and computer means receiving said first and second analog signals for calculating √ρck in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3## where T i is the initial test specimen temperature and t is the elapsed time from the time that the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus according to the claim 1 wherein said means for simultaneously subjecting said test specimen and said reference specimen to said heat source includes a water-cooled shutter that shield the test and reference specimens from the heat source until the shutter is moved.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a water-absorption filter located between the heat source and said specimen to filter off radiation with wavelengths of about 1.8 microns and above.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said water-absorption filter is two plates of glass with running water inbetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a microswitch attached to said shutter for applying a signal to said computer the instant the specimens are subjected to the heat source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said computer means includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting said first end second analog signals to digital signals and a digital computer receiving the digital signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a teleprinter means for printing the results of the tests in terms of √ρck, time, and Q immediately after completion of a test.