US4031393A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal image camera
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1976-03-18
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1996-03-18
Abstract
Abstract The camera includes an input focussing and image cycling system to alternly cycle between a thermal reference and a thermal image, onto a thermally sensitive layer. Means are provided for electronically controlled conversion of thermal images to electron images. Further means, defined in the camera, accomplish electronic image integration and storage. The output portion of the camera includes means to furnish image intensification, after integration and storage. Photographic or electrostatic film is pulled at a constant rate by a drive system positioned at the output of the camera, to expose film to the intensified image.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Redman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:07
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J9/00; H01J9/20; H01J31/00; H01J31/02; H01J31/06; H01J31/065; H01J31/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A thermal image camera comprising: pyroelectric means for detecting a thermal image; cathode means connected to the pyroelectric means for converting the thermal image to an electron image; vacuum means communicating with the cathode means for guiding the passage of the electron image in a preselected location; emitting means communicating with the vacuum means, in spaced relation with the cathode means, for storing and integrating the electron image; means communicating with the emitting means for amplifying the density and kinetic energy of the electron image delivered from the emitting means; and recording means positioned adjacent the outward end of the amplifying means for receiving an amplified electron image thereagainst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A thermal image camera comprising: pyroelectric means for detecting a thermal image; cathode means connected to the pyroelectric means for converting the thermal image to an electron image; vacuum means communicating with the cathode means for guiding the passage of the electron image in a preselected location; emitting means communicating with the vacuum means, in spaced relation with the cathode means, for storing and integrating the electron image; means communicating with the emitting means for amplifying the density and kinetic energy of the electron image delivered from the emitting means; and recording means positioned adjacent the outward end of the amplifying means for receiving an amplified electron image thereagainst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The subject matter of claim 1 together with means cooperating with the cathode means for controlling an electric field established across the cathode means thus controlling electron field emission into and out of the cathode means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The subject matter of claim 2 together with means located between the emitting means and the recording means for gating the electron image, toward the recording means over a very short time compared to the storage-integration time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The subject matter of claim 3 wherein the cathode means are comprised of a plurality of small metal fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The subject matter as set forth in claim 3 wherein the emitting means are comprised of a plurality of small metal fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The subject matter as set forth in claim 3 wherein the cathode means and the emitting means are comprised of a plurality of small metal fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The subject matter as set forth in claim 6 wherein the vacuum means are a plurality of tubes formed in registry with respective cathode means and emitting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The subject matter as set forth in claim 7 together with light chopping means positioned in optical alignment with the pyroelectric means for alternately exposing the pyroelectric means to a thermal image source and a thermal reference source thus producing a differential thermal image on the pyroelectric means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
A thermal image camera comprising: pyroelectric means for detecting a thermal image; cathode means connected to the pyroelectric means for converting the thermal image to an electron image; vacuum means communicating with the cathode means for guiding the passage of the electron image along a preselected direction; semiconductor means interposed at an outward end of the vacuum means for amplifying the density and kinetic energy of the electron image; emitting means connected at a first end thereof to the semiconductor means for storing and integrating the amplified electron image; means positioned adjacent an opposite end of the emitting means for controlling the time of storage and integration; and recording means positioned outwardly from the controlling means for receiving an amplified electron image thereagainst.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
123 words
A thermal image camera comprising: pyroelectric means for detecting a thermal image; cathode means connected to the pyroelectric means for converting the thermal image to an electron image; vacuum means communicating with the cathode means for guiding the passage of the electron image along a preselected direction; semiconductor means interposed at an outward end of the vacuum means for amplifying the density and kinetic energy of the electron image; emitting means connected at a first end thereof to the semiconductor means for storing and integrating the amplified electron image; means positioned adjacent an opposite end of the emitting means for controlling the time of storage and integration; and recording means positioned outwardly from the controlling means for receiving an amplified electron image thereagainst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein the emitting means are comprised of a plurality of small metal fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-20 | 1980-12-20 | 1981-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | 1985-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-12-20 | 1989-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |