← Back to Patent Explorer
US4050237A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Demister assembly for removing liquids from gases

Assignee: Pall Corp
•
Filing: 1975-11-18
•
Granted: 1977-09-27
•
Expires: 1995-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A demister assembly is provided for removing and reclaiming liquids from gases, and particularly engine lubricating oil aerosols from leakage air in gas turbine engines. When in series connection to an air vent line from a gas turbine engine, the demister strips out oil from the air before it is vented overboard while producing a moderate noise reduction and imposing only slightly higher back pressure on the system. By increasing in number selected demister components, the noise reduction can be significantly increased with minimal increase in back pressure, combining a silencer function with the demister function.

Inventors

  • 👤 David B. Pall
  • 👤 Charles J. Roach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:16
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/0027; B01D46/003; B01D46/0031; B01D39/00; B01D39/14; B01D39/16; B01D39/1669; B01D39/1676; B01D39/20; B01D39/2003; B01D39/2017; B01D46/0002; B01D46/0012; B01D46/24; B01D46/2403; B01D46/2411; F; F01; F01D; F01D25/00; F01D25/18; F01M; F01M13/00; F01M13/04; B01D2275/00; B01D2275/10; F01M2013/0438; F16; F16N; F16N2210/00; F16N2210/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system capable of removing substantially all of the oil entrained as droplets in such gases, before the gases are vented to the atmosphere, comprising, in combination, a gas turbine engine including, in series flow connection, a gas compressor, a gas combustor and a gas turbine; and a lubricant storage supply for the engine in fluid flow connection therewith by gas and lubricant supply lines leading to the engine, and a return line leading from the engine, and a gas vent line in fluid flow connection with the lubricant storage supply for venting gas conveyed thereto by the return line; and a demister assembly in series in the gas vent line for coalescing and stripping gas-entrained liquid lubricant droplets from gas in this line, returning coalesced liquid lubricant to the lubricant storage supply, the demister assembly comprising, in combination, in series fluid flow, a primary coalescer composite folded in a corrugated configuration and comprising a nonwoven fibrous mat confined between rigid porous facing sheets to a density within the range from about 0.05 to about 0.5 g/cc, the fibers being sufficiently long so that they form a coherent nonwoven mat, and having a diameter within the range from about 0.25 to about 30 microns, and a secondary coalescer comprising a porous open-cell polyurethane foam sheet having a porosity within the range from about 50 to about 150 pores per square inch, and having an average density within the range from about 1 to about 3 lbs/cu ft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system capable of removing substantially all of the oil entrained as droplets in such gases, before the gases are vented to the atmosphere, comprising, in combination, a gas turbine engine including, in series flow connection, a gas compressor, a gas combustor and a gas turbine; and a lubricant storage supply for the engine in fluid flow connection therewith by gas and lubricant supply lines leading to the engine, and a return line leading from the engine, and a gas vent line in fluid flow connection with the lubricant storage supply for venting gas conveyed thereto by the return line; and a demister assembly in series in the gas vent line for coalescing and stripping gas-entrained liquid lubricant droplets from gas in this line, returning coalesced liquid lubricant to the lubricant storage supply, the demister assembly comprising, in combination, in series fluid flow, a primary coalescer composite folded in a corrugated configuration and comprising a nonwoven fibrous mat confined between rigid porous facing sheets to a density within the range from about 0.05 to about 0.5 g/cc, the fibers being sufficiently long so that they form a coherent nonwoven mat, and having a diameter within the range from about 0.25 to about 30 microns, and a secondary coalescer comprising a porous open-cell polyurethane foam sheet having a porosity within the range from about 50 to about 150 pores per square inch, and having an average density within the range from about 1 to about 3 lbs/cu ft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system in accordance with claim 1, in which the gas vent line beyond the demister is connected with the compressor, so that the oil vapor gas leaving the demister passes through the combustor and turbine, and any oil vapor therein is burned.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system in accordance with claim 1, in which the secondary coalescer is placed at an angle to the horizontal so that the coalesced liquid runs down the surface of the coalescer by gravity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system in accordance with claim 1, in which the primary coalescer composite and secondary coalescer are each formed in a closed configuration, and arranged concentrically, one within the other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system in accordance with claim 1, in which the primary coalescer fibrous mat is glass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
A gas turbine gas demister and recycle system in accordance with claim 1, in which the demister assembly comprises additional layers of primary coalescer composite and secondary coalescer which are capable also of sound attenuation, in addition to their coalescing and/or stripping function, so that when the fluid is caused to pass therethrough, noise level is also reduced.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2493617A Cited
US2613498A Cited
US3066462A Cited
US2952331A Cited
US3232032A Cited
US3252270A Cited
US3308610A Cited
US3386230A Cited
US3505794A Cited
US3890123A Cited
US3716436A Cited
US3915678A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-26 1981-03-28 1981-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-26 1985-03-28 1985-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-26 1989-03-28 1989-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag