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US4054530A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Iron-nickel-cobalt magnetic powder and tape prepared therefrom

Assignee: EMAG LLC
•
Filing: 1976-06-14
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetic tape based on a cobalt-nickel-iron powder having an extraordinary combination of chemical stability and magnetic properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Deffeyes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:43
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/04; H01F1/06; C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/07; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/706; G11B5/70605; G11B5/70615; G11B5/70621; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 63 words
A ferromagnetic powder product comprising an alloy of: about 10 to 33 weight % iron about 8 to 30 weight % nickel about 50 to 82 weight % of cobalt said powder having a maximum average dimension of 5 microns, and which has: a coercivity of at least 500 a magnetic moment of at least 140 and a squareness of at least 0.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 63 words
A ferromagnetic powder product comprising an alloy of: about 10 to 33 weight % iron about 8 to 30 weight % nickel about 50 to 82 weight % of cobalt said powder having a maximum average dimension of 5 microns, and which has: a coercivity of at least 500 a magnetic moment of at least 140 and a squareness of at least 0.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A product as defined in claim 1 but wherein said iron is from 10 to 24% and the nickel is at least 12%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A product as defined in claim 1 which, when exposed to 50% relative humidity at 166° F. for 100 hours retains at least 50% of the specific magnetic moment which characterized it before said exposure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said powder has a squareness of at least 0.72.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A product as defined in claim 2 which, when exposed to 50% relative humidity at 166° F. for 100 hours retains at least 50% of the specific magnetic moment which characterized it before said exposure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A product as defined in claim 2 wherein said powder is formed of acicular particles having average length-to-width ratio of at least 3:1 and have length of from 0.3 to about 5 microns and has a squareness of at least 0.72.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A product as defined in claim 3 wherein said powder is formed of acicular particles having average length-to-width ratio of at least 3:1 and have length of from 0.3 to about 5 microns and has a squareness of at least 0.72.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A ferromagnetic powder product as defined in claim 1 wherein the alloy consists essentially of about 18 weight % iron about 18 weight % nickel about 64 weight % cobalt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The ferro magnetic powder product defined in claim 5 wherein the alloy consists essentially of: about 18 weight % iron about 18 weight % manganese about 64 weight % cobalt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ferromagnetic powder product defined in claim 1 wherein the nickel is substituted for by manganese.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 109 words
A magnetic recording medium of the type comprising a metallic powder dispersed in a polymeric binder wherein said powder is formed of an alloy consisting essentially of about 10 to 33 weight % iron, about 8 to 30 weight % nickel, and about 50 to 82 weight % cobalt; and wherein said powder is characterized by a. a minimum squareness of about 0.5 b. a minimum coercive force about 500 oersteds, a specific magnetic moment of 140 to 190, and a corrosion resistance characterized by the ability to maintain at least 50% of its specific magnetic moment when exposed to 50% relative humidity at 166° F. for 100 hours.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 109 words
A magnetic recording medium of the type comprising a metallic powder dispersed in a polymeric binder wherein said powder is formed of an alloy consisting essentially of about 10 to 33 weight % iron, about 8 to 30 weight % nickel, and about 50 to 82 weight % cobalt; and wherein said powder is characterized by a. a minimum squareness of about 0.5 b. a minimum coercive force about 500 oersteds, a specific magnetic moment of 140 to 190, and a corrosion resistance characterized by the ability to maintain at least 50% of its specific magnetic moment when exposed to 50% relative humidity at 166° F. for 100 hours.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A recording medium as defined in claim 11 wherein the metallic powder has a squareness of at least 0.72.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A recording medium as defined in claim 12 wherein said iron is from 10 to 24% and the nickel is at least 12%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A recording medium as defined in claim 13 wherein the metallic powder has a squareness of at least 0.72.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A recording medium as described in claim 11 wherein some of the nickel is replaced with manganese.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
A recording medium as described in claim 11 wherein at least 70% of said specific magnetic moment is retained after said exposure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A recording medium as described in claim 13 wherein at least 70% of said specific magnetic moment is retained after said exposure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
The recording medium defined in claim 11 wherein the alloy consists essentially of: about 18 weight % iron about 18 weight % nickel about 64 weight % cobalt.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
The magnetic recording medium defined in claim 13 wherein the alloy consists essentially of: about 18 weight % iron about 18 weight % nickel about 64 weight % cobalt.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The medium defined in claim 14 wherein the alloy consists essentially of: about 18 weight % iron about 18 weight % nickel about 64 weight % cobalt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2002689A Cited
US3190748A Cited
US3206338A Cited
US3567525A Cited
US3902888A Cited
US3943012A Cited
US3909240A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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