US4056494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Joint suspensions of mixed pigmentations achieved by active effects of plant phosphatides
Assignee: American Lecithin Co Inc
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Filing: 1975-03-07
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-03-07
Abstract
Abstract Coating compositions, such as, paints with mixed pigmentation containing pigment with widely different specific gravities, have the tendency to show in the pigment sedimentation a separation of the pigment components. Such separated components do not redisperse readily with the coating composition vehicle, upon shaking or mixing, to fully restore the initial color shades. The three factors of flotation, flocculation, and sedimentation cause the separation of the coating composition components. Plant phosphatides, which are referred to as lecithins, (and modified plant phosphatides) can be used as the only additive resulting in a joint sedimentation of the entire pigment mixture without separation of the pigment components from each other. As a result, on shaking or mixing, the entire pigmentation reenters the coating composition jointly, and the initial color shade of the coating composition is restored. The lecithin or modified lecithin is used in an amount between 3.2 to 8 percent based on the amount of pigment.
Inventors
- 👤 Max Kronstein
- 👤 Joseph Eichberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:27
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D7/00; C09D7/40; C09D7/60; C09D7/63; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/521
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
The process of overcoming in a coating composition that includes a fluid vehicle which is compounded with a mixture of powdered or granular solid pigment components, said solid pigment components having different specific gravities, the tendency of said solid pigment components, upon storage, to separate from each other in accordance to their specific gravity, which comprises incorporating lecithin or a modification thereof, said modification having been obtained by hydroxylating or bleaching lecithin, into said coating composition containing said solid pigment components in an amount effective to significantly improve the storage stability of said solid pigment components in said coating composition, said effective amount of said lecithin, of said modification thereof, being 5.5 percent by weight, or more, based on the weight of said solid pigment components, said effective amount being more than the amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, required for the optimum wetting and dispersion of said solid components in said coating composition and said coating composition returns to the original color and state said coating composition originally had upon mixing or shaking of said coating composition after a storage period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
The process of overcoming in a coating composition that includes a fluid vehicle which is compounded with a mixture of powdered or granular solid pigment components, said solid pigment components having different specific gravities, the tendency of said solid pigment components, upon storage, to separate from each other in accordance to their specific gravity, which comprises incorporating lecithin or a modification thereof, said modification having been obtained by hydroxylating or bleaching lecithin, into said coating composition containing said solid pigment components in an amount effective to significantly improve the storage stability of said solid pigment components in said coating composition, said effective amount of said lecithin, of said modification thereof, being 5.5 percent by weight, or more, based on the weight of said solid pigment components, said effective amount being more than the amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, required for the optimum wetting and dispersion of said solid components in said coating composition and said coating composition returns to the original color and state said coating composition originally had upon mixing or shaking of said coating composition after a storage period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said coating composition is a paint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said solid pigment components are metal oxides or silicon oxides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said fluid vehicle is a drying coating vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said lecithin is used in the form of a combination of a low-molecular alcohol-soluble fraction thereof and of a higher-molecular alcohol-insoluble fraction thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said lecithin is used in a crude form, which retains some of the oil matter of the plant seeds from which said lecithin is obtained, said oil substance acting as a carrier for the phosphatides in the lecithin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein said oil carrier part in said crude lecithin has been chemically modified by hydroxylation, or bleaching.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein at least two of said solid pigment components also have different color, this process also overcomes the tendency of such at least two said solid components to separately settle which preserves the color of said paint.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said paint is an emulsion form and wherein said lecithin has first been modified into a more water dispersible form and then is used in said emulsion thereby avoiding separation of said solid pigment components.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said lecithin is used in combination with a minor amount of a synthetic surfactant, such not decreasing the effectiveness of said lecithin in overcoming the tendency of said solid pigment components to separate according to their specific gravity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said lecithin is a soybean lecithin or corn lecithin and wherein said lecithin is used in a form which consists of at least two mixtures of two fractions, one being lower molecular and alcohol soluble and the other higher molecular and alcohol insoluble.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said amount of said lecithin, of said modification thereof, is between 5.5 and 10 percent by weight based on the weight of said solid pigment components.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, is between 6.1 and 8 percent by weight based on the weight of said solid pigment components.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
183 words
The coating composition that comprises a fluid vehicle which is compounded with a mixture of powdered or granular solid pigment components, and contains lecithin, or a modification thereof, said modification having been obtained by hydroxylation or bleaching lecithin, said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being present in an amount effective to significantly improve the storage stability of said pigments components, said effective amount, of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being 5.5 percent by weight, or more, based on the weight of said solid pigment components, said effective amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being more than the amount of said lecithin or said modification thereof, required for the optimum wetting and dispersion of said solid pigment components in said coating in said coating composition, said solid pigment components having different specific gravities, the tendency of said solid pigment components, upon storage, to separate from each other in accordance to their specific gravity, and said coating composition returns to the original color and state said coating composition originally had upon mixing or shaking of said coating composition after a storage period.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
183 words
The coating composition that comprises a fluid vehicle which is compounded with a mixture of powdered or granular solid pigment components, and contains lecithin, or a modification thereof, said modification having been obtained by hydroxylation or bleaching lecithin, said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being present in an amount effective to significantly improve the storage stability of said pigments components, said effective amount, of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being 5.5 percent by weight, or more, based on the weight of said solid pigment components, said effective amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, being more than the amount of said lecithin or said modification thereof, required for the optimum wetting and dispersion of said solid pigment components in said coating in said coating composition, said solid pigment components having different specific gravities, the tendency of said solid pigment components, upon storage, to separate from each other in accordance to their specific gravity, and said coating composition returns to the original color and state said coating composition originally had upon mixing or shaking of said coating composition after a storage period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The coating composition of claim 14 wherein said coating composition is a paint.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein said amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, is between 5.5 and 10 percent by weight based on the weight of said solid pigment components.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein said amount of said lecithin, or said modification thereof, is between 6.1 and 8 percent by weight based on the weight of said solid pigment components.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |