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US4058733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiograph marker

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-22
•
Granted: 1977-11-15
•
Expires: 1995-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A marker for use in recording on a radiograph either of two different characters or symbols, for example an "L" or an "R" corresponding to a "left" or "right" exposure area, and for indicating the orientation of the patient during exposure. A movable element cooperates with a body member to selectively form either of the two characters or symbols. The body member also houses an orientation indicating system which provides a recordable indication of whether the marker, and hence the area of the patient exposed to the X-rays, was horizontal or vertical at the time of exposure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Oren G. Stembel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 02:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B42/00; G03B42/02; G03B42/04; G03B42/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 118 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, one of said elements being connected to the other element so that said one element forms a portion of one of the legs of an "L" in a first position and the diagonal leg of an "R" in a second position, the other of said elements forming the balance of the "L" in said first position and the balance of the "R" in said second position whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R" when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 118 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, one of said elements being connected to the other element so that said one element forms a portion of one of the legs of an "L" in a first position and the diagonal leg of an "R" in a second position, the other of said elements forming the balance of the "L" in said first position and the balance of the "R" in said second position whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R" when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A radiograph marker as set forth in claim 2 wherein said other element forms a positive stop for said one element at said first and second positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A radiograph marker as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gravity responsive means is located in an aperture in a portion of one of said elements, said aperture forming a portion of the outline of at least one of said letters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A radiograph marker as set forth in claim 4 wherein said elements are interconnected by a link which extends across said aperture and is made of a relatively X-ray transparent material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 90 words
A radiograph marker as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gravity responsive means comprises an aperture formed in one of said elements and containing a movable indicator between two closure members which hold the movable indicator captive within the cavity formed by said closure members, at least one of said closure members forming a surface which guides the movable indicator to the center of said cavity when the marker is in a horizontal position and to the periphery of said cavity when the marker is in a vertical position.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, one of said elements being connected to the other element so that said one element forms a portion of one of the legs of an "L" in a first position and the diagonal leg of an "R" in a second position, the other of said elements forming the balance of the "L" in said first position and the balance of the "R" in said second position whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R" when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, one of said elements being connected to the other element so that said one element forms a portion of one of the legs of an "L" in a first position and the diagonal leg of an "R" in a second position, the other of said elements forming the balance of the "L" in said first position and the balance of the "R" in said second position whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R" when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method of marking a radiograph as set forth in claim 7 wherein said gravity responsive means is located in an aperture in a portion of one of said elements, said aperture forming a portion of the outline of at least one of said letters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 93 words
A method of marking a radiograph as set forth in claim 7 wherein said gravity responsive means includes an aperture formed in one of said elements and containing a movable indicator between two closure members which hold the movable indicator captive within the cavity formed by said closure members, at least one of said closure members forming a surface which guides the movable indicator to the center of said cavity when the marker is in a horizontal position and to the periphery of said cavity when the marker is in a vertical position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 137 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of a material which influences said selected form of radiation when the marker is placed between the body and the sensing medium, said elements being interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 137 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of a material which influences said selected form of radiation when the marker is placed between the body and the sensing medium, said elements being interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, and gravity responsive means within one of said elements for indicating whether the marker is in a horizontal or vertical position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 129 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of material which influences said selected form of radiation, said elements being interconnected to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form an "L" when in a first position relative to each other and to form an "R" when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R", one of said elements forming a portion of one of the legs of the "L" in said first position and the diagonal leg of the "R" in said second position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 129 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of material which influences said selected form of radiation, said elements being interconnected to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form an "L" when in a first position relative to each other and to form an "R" when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either an "L" or an "R", one of said elements forming a portion of one of the legs of the "L" in said first position and the diagonal leg of the "R" in said second position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 112 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 112 words
A radiograph marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters when placed between an X-ray source and a radiograph film, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of marking a radiograph with a letter, said method comprising positioning between the X-ray source and the radiograph film a marker comprising a pair of elements made of a relatively X-ray-opaque material and interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements, said elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 143 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of a material which influences said selected form of radiation when the marker is placed between the body and the sensing medium, said elements being interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 143 words
A marker for a body image record formed by subjecting a sensing medium to a selected form of radiation emanating from a body, said marker comprising a pair of elements made of a material which influences said selected form of radiation when the marker is placed between the body and the sensing medium, said elements being interconnected in a manner to permit relative movement between the two elements with the elements being shaped to form a first letter when in a first position relative to each other and to form a second letter when in a second position relative to each other whereby the same marker can be used to form either of two different letters, one of said elements forming a positive stop for the other of said elements in both the first and second positions to form said two different letters.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2024874A Cited
US3600577A Cited
DE2058046A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-14 1981-05-16 1981-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-14 1985-05-16 1985-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-14 1989-05-16 1989-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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