US4067389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydraulic fracturing technique
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1976-07-16
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Granted: 1978-01-10
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Expires: 1996-07-16
Abstract
Abstract This specification discloses a technique of hydraulically fracturing a subterranean formation wherein there is used a fracturing fluid comprised of an aqueous solution of an interaction product of a polysaccharide and a galactomannan.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph George Savins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/84; C09K8/86; C09K8/88; C09K8/90; C09K8/905; C09K8/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well, comprising: a. injecting down said well and into said formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture said formation a fracturing fluid comprised of a reaction product of an aqueous mixture of a microbial polysaccharide produced by the bacterial action of the genus Xanthomonas and a galactomannan gum obtained from locust bean gum; b. thereafter injecting down said well and into said formation and fracture, an aqueous solution of a halide salt to contact said halide salt and said fracturing fluid and reduce the viscosity of said fracturing fluid; and c. backflowing said fracturing fluid and halide salt from said formation and fracture into said well.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well, comprising: a. injecting down said well and into said formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture said formation a fracturing fluid comprised of a reaction product of an aqueous mixture of a microbial polysaccharide produced by the bacterial action of the genus Xanthomonas and a galactomannan gum obtained from locust bean gum; b. thereafter injecting down said well and into said formation and fracture, an aqueous solution of a halide salt to contact said halide salt and said fracturing fluid and reduce the viscosity of said fracturing fluid; and c. backflowing said fracturing fluid and halide salt from said formation and fracture into said well.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said microbial polysaccharide and said galactomannan gum are present in said fracturing fluid in a ratio within the range of about 20 percent microbial polysaccharide and 80 percent galactomannan gum to about 95 percent microbial polysaccharide and 5 percent galactomannan gum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said microbial polysaccharide and said galactomannan gum are present in about equal amounts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
In a method of hydraulically fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well wherein there is injected down the well and into the formation a fracturing fluid under sufficient pressure to form and propagate a fracture into the formation, the improvement comprising: a. forming an aqueous mixture of a microbial polysaccharide produced by the bacterial action of the genus Xanthomonas and a galactomannan gum obtained from locust bean gum wherein said microbial polysaccharide and said galactomannan gum are present within the range of about 20 percent microbial polysaccharide and 80 percent galactomannan gum to about 95 percent microbial polysaccharide and 5 percent galactomannan gum; and b. heating said aqueous mixture of microbial polysaccharide and galactomannan gum to a temperature of at least 77° F. to form said fracturing fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
In a method of hydraulically fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well wherein there is injected down the well and into the formation a fracturing fluid under sufficient pressure to form and propagate a fracture into the formation, the improvement comprising: a. forming an aqueous mixture of a microbial polysaccharide produced by the bacterial action of the genus Xanthomonas and a galactomannan gum obtained from locust bean gum wherein said microbial polysaccharide and said galactomannan gum are present within the range of about 20 percent microbial polysaccharide and 80 percent galactomannan gum to about 95 percent microbial polysaccharide and 5 percent galactomannan gum; and b. heating said aqueous mixture of microbial polysaccharide and galactomannan gum to a temperature of at least 77° F. to form said fracturing fluid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-09 | 1981-07-11 | 1982-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-09 | 1985-07-11 | 1986-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-07-11 | 1990-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |