US4074083A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stereophonic sound system particularly useful in a cinema auditorium
Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Inc
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Filing: 1975-08-11
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-08-11
Abstract
Abstract A network is described which processes two channel stereophonic sound programs for playback through left, right and center sound reproduction channels. Use of the network allows certain advantages of a three channel program to be obtained from the two channel program. The network delays the left and right channels to give precedence to the center channel information but reduces the level of this information to enable the left and right channels to establish a stereo image.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Berkovitz
- 👤 Kenneth J. Gundry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:52
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A stereophonic sound reproducing system comprising two inputs for left and right channel signals, left and right amplifying channels and loudspeakers connected to the respective inputs, means for summing the signals from the two inputs, and a center amplifying channel and loudspeakers connected to receive the summed signals, wherein each of the left and right amplifying channels includes sufficient delay to establish a precedence effect for the center channel loudspeaker, and the level of sound provided by the center channel loudspeaker is sufficiently less than that provided by the left and right channel loudspeakers for the latter to establish a stereo image when the left and right channel signals differ.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A stereophonic sound reproducing system comprising two inputs for left and right channel signals, left and right amplifying channels and loudspeakers connected to the respective inputs, means for summing the signals from the two inputs, and a center amplifying channel and loudspeakers connected to receive the summed signals, wherein each of the left and right amplifying channels includes sufficient delay to establish a precedence effect for the center channel loudspeaker, and the level of sound provided by the center channel loudspeaker is sufficiently less than that provided by the left and right channel loudspeakers for the latter to establish a stereo image when the left and right channel signals differ.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein the center amplifying channel includes means for adjusting the reduced level of sound provided by the center channel loudspeaker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system according to claim 1, further comprising a dual, stereo optical sound track scanning means arranged to provide the left and right channel signals to the said two inputs.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of effecting stereophonic sound reproduction wherein signals L, C and R representing left, center and right channel information, respectively, are mixed to produce a composite L and C signal and a composite R and C signal, the two composite signals are recorded, played back and combined to form a sum signal, the sum signal is reproduced as a center signal, and the played back composite signals are reproduced as left and right signals at a higher level than the sum signal but with a delay relative to the reproduction of the sum signal.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of effecting stereophonic sound reproduction wherein signals L, C and R representing left, center and right channel information, respectively, are mixed to produce a composite L and C signal and a composite R and C signal, the two composite signals are recorded, played back and combined to form a sum signal, the sum signal is reproduced as a center signal, and the played back composite signals are reproduced as left and right signals at a higher level than the sum signal but with a delay relative to the reproduction of the sum signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein the delay is from 6 milliseconds to at least 12 milliseconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein the reproduced signals are reproduced in a cinema auditorium and wherein the signal C is a dialogue signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-08-15 | 1982-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-08-15 | 1986-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-08-15 | 1990-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |