US4078855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electro-optical display device
Assignee: Seikosha KK
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Filing: 1975-08-14
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1995-08-14
Abstract
Abstract An electro-optical display device comprises two electrode plates disposed in superposed spaced relationship from each other with a clearance therebetween, and a substance which exhibits an electro-optical effect, such as liquid crystal material, disposed within the clearance. A plurality of display electrodes are mounted in a predetermined pattern on one electrode plate and a plurality of common electrodes are mounted on the other electrode plate respectively facing predetermined ones of the display electrodes to define therewith display characters. A network of electrical conductors is mounted on the two electrode plates and electrically connected in a predetermined array to the said display and common electrodes. A conductive adhesive electrically connects together, at prescribed junctions, the electrical conductors which are mounted on the two electrode plates. The conductive adhesive comprises a mixture of conductive particles having a size substantially equal to the clearance between said electrode plates interspersed in a non-conductive adhesive. The mixing ratio of the conductive particles does not exceed 60% based on the total volume of the conductive adhesive.
Inventors
- 👤 Masanori Fujita
- 👤 Sukenori Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1339
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An electro-optical display device comprising two facing electrode plates, a substance having an electro-optical effect which is sealed in a clearance between the two electrode plates, a plurality of display electrodes mounted on one of said electrode plates, take-out wires connected to said electrodes, connecting wires for connecting said electrodes to external circuit wires, common electrodes mounted on the other of said electrode plates facing said display electrodes, take-up wires connected to said common electrods, coupling wires for connecting common take-out wires from said display electrodes and from common electrodes to each other, a sealant for sealing together said two electrode plates and preventing flow-out of said substance having an electro-optical effect, and a conductive adhesive for connecting electrically said connecting wires and take-out and take-up wires of both the display electrodes and common electrodes and said coupling wires at prescribed junctions, wherein said conductive adhesive and said sealant are formed by incorporating in a non-conductive adhesive conductive particles having a size substantially equal to the clearance between both the electrode plates, the mixing ratio of said conductive particles being not larger than 60% based on the total volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
An electro-optical display device comprising two facing electrode plates, a substance having an electro-optical effect which is sealed in a clearance between the two electrode plates, a plurality of display electrodes mounted on one of said electrode plates, take-out wires connected to said electrodes, connecting wires for connecting said electrodes to external circuit wires, common electrodes mounted on the other of said electrode plates facing said display electrodes, take-up wires connected to said common electrods, coupling wires for connecting common take-out wires from said display electrodes and from common electrodes to each other, a sealant for sealing together said two electrode plates and preventing flow-out of said substance having an electro-optical effect, and a conductive adhesive for connecting electrically said connecting wires and take-out and take-up wires of both the display electrodes and common electrodes and said coupling wires at prescribed junctions, wherein said conductive adhesive and said sealant are formed by incorporating in a non-conductive adhesive conductive particles having a size substantially equal to the clearance between both the electrode plates, the mixing ratio of said conductive particles being not larger than 60% based on the total volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
165 words
An electro-optical display device comprising: two electrode plates disposed in superposed spaced relationship from each other with a clearance therebetween; a substance which exhibits an electro-optical effect disposed within said clearance; a plurality of display electrodes mounted in a predetermined pattern on one of said electrode plates; a plurality of common electrodes mounted on the other of said electrode plates and respectively facing predetermined ones of said display electrodes; a network of electrical conductors mounted on said two electrode plates and electrically connected in a predetermined array to said display and common electrodes; and means including a conductive adhesive for electrically connecting at prescribed junctions said electrical conductors which are mounted on said two electrode plates, said conductive adhesive comprising a mixture of conductive particles having a size substantially equal to the clearance between said electrode plates interspaced in a non-conductive adhesive material, and wherein the mixing ratio of said conductive particles does not exceed 60% based on the total volume of the conductiive adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
165 words
An electro-optical display device comprising: two electrode plates disposed in superposed spaced relationship from each other with a clearance therebetween; a substance which exhibits an electro-optical effect disposed within said clearance; a plurality of display electrodes mounted in a predetermined pattern on one of said electrode plates; a plurality of common electrodes mounted on the other of said electrode plates and respectively facing predetermined ones of said display electrodes; a network of electrical conductors mounted on said two electrode plates and electrically connected in a predetermined array to said display and common electrodes; and means including a conductive adhesive for electrically connecting at prescribed junctions said electrical conductors which are mounted on said two electrode plates, said conductive adhesive comprising a mixture of conductive particles having a size substantially equal to the clearance between said electrode plates interspaced in a non-conductive adhesive material, and wherein the mixing ratio of said conductive particles does not exceed 60% based on the total volume of the conductiive adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 2; wherein said mixing ratio does not exceed 30%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 3; wherein said conductive particles have a diameter between 5 to 100 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 2; wherein said conductive particles have a diameter between 5 to 100 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 2; wherein said conductive particles are laterally spaced apart by said non-conductive adhesive material distances sufficient to render said conductive adhesive electrically non-conductive in the lateral direction while being electrically conductive in the transverse direction between said two electrode plates to electrically connect the electrical conductors on said plates at said prescribed junctions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 6; wherein said mixing ratio does not exceed 30%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electro-optical display device according to claim 6; wherein said conductive particles have a diameter between 5 to 100 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3592526A
Cited
DE2058104A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-13 | 1981-09-12 | 1982-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |