US4079287A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluorescent lamp construction utilizing a mixture of two phosphor materials
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1977-01-28
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1997-01-28
Abstract
Abstract A fluorescent lamp construction is described utilizing a particular combination of two different phosphor materials in order to produce an efficient composite emission. The particular phosphor combination can be utilized as a blended mixture in order to provide efficient white light with color rendition comparable to deluxe-type fluorescent lamps.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas F. Soules
- 👤 Thomas E. Offerle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/08; C09K11/74; C09K11/75; C09K11/76; H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/38; H01J61/42; H01J61/44; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
In a fluorescent lamp which includes a tubular shaped lamp glass envelope, an electrode structure at each end of said glass envelope, a mercury and inert gas filling within said envelope, and a phosphor coating on the interior surface of said glass envelope, the improvement which comprises using a blended phosphor mixture comprising a phosphor combination of a strontium haloapatite phosphor having the general formula: Sr.sub.10-x-y Sb.sub.x Mn.sub.y (PO.sub.4) . A.sub.2 wherein A is a halide ion selected from F and Cl including combinations thereof, x is in the approximate range 0.04-0.15, and y is in the approximate range 0.01-0.42 with europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor, which phosphor combination produces a composite emission at a color temperature in the approximate range 2,700° K - 6,500° K with satisfactory color rendition and a higher luminous efficiency than is obtained with conventional deluxe phosphor blends, wherein the weight ratios for said phosphor combination is approximately 68-85 weight percent of the strontium haloapatite phosphor and approximately 32-15 weight percent of the europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
In a fluorescent lamp which includes a tubular shaped lamp glass envelope, an electrode structure at each end of said glass envelope, a mercury and inert gas filling within said envelope, and a phosphor coating on the interior surface of said glass envelope, the improvement which comprises using a blended phosphor mixture comprising a phosphor combination of a strontium haloapatite phosphor having the general formula: Sr.sub.10-x-y Sb.sub.x Mn.sub.y (PO.sub.4) . A.sub.2 wherein A is a halide ion selected from F and Cl including combinations thereof, x is in the approximate range 0.04-0.15, and y is in the approximate range 0.01-0.42 with europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor, which phosphor combination produces a composite emission at a color temperature in the approximate range 2,700° K - 6,500° K with satisfactory color rendition and a higher luminous efficiency than is obtained with conventional deluxe phosphor blends, wherein the weight ratios for said phosphor combination is approximately 68-85 weight percent of the strontium haloapatite phosphor and approximately 32-15 weight percent of the europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 80 parts strontium green halophosphate phosphor with approximately 20 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 83 parts strontium yellow halophosphate phosphor with approximately 17 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 80 parts stontium blue-green halophosphate phosphor with approximately 20 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 84 parts strontium blue halophosphate phosphor with approximately 16 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended mixture further contains a different phosphor having a visible emission response similar to the composite emission response of said phosphor combination.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3858082A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-13 | 1981-09-12 | 1982-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |