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US4079287A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluorescent lamp construction utilizing a mixture of two phosphor materials

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1977-01-28
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1997-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A fluorescent lamp construction is described utilizing a particular combination of two different phosphor materials in order to produce an efficient composite emission. The particular phosphor combination can be utilized as a blended mixture in order to provide efficient white light with color rendition comparable to deluxe-type fluorescent lamps.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas F. Soules
  • 👤 Thomas E. Offerle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/08; C09K11/74; C09K11/75; C09K11/76; H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/38; H01J61/42; H01J61/44; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
In a fluorescent lamp which includes a tubular shaped lamp glass envelope, an electrode structure at each end of said glass envelope, a mercury and inert gas filling within said envelope, and a phosphor coating on the interior surface of said glass envelope, the improvement which comprises using a blended phosphor mixture comprising a phosphor combination of a strontium haloapatite phosphor having the general formula: Sr.sub.10-x-y Sb.sub.x Mn.sub.y (PO.sub.4) . A.sub.2 wherein A is a halide ion selected from F and Cl including combinations thereof, x is in the approximate range 0.04-0.15, and y is in the approximate range 0.01-0.42 with europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor, which phosphor combination produces a composite emission at a color temperature in the approximate range 2,700° K - 6,500° K with satisfactory color rendition and a higher luminous efficiency than is obtained with conventional deluxe phosphor blends, wherein the weight ratios for said phosphor combination is approximately 68-85 weight percent of the strontium haloapatite phosphor and approximately 32-15 weight percent of the europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
In a fluorescent lamp which includes a tubular shaped lamp glass envelope, an electrode structure at each end of said glass envelope, a mercury and inert gas filling within said envelope, and a phosphor coating on the interior surface of said glass envelope, the improvement which comprises using a blended phosphor mixture comprising a phosphor combination of a strontium haloapatite phosphor having the general formula: Sr.sub.10-x-y Sb.sub.x Mn.sub.y (PO.sub.4) . A.sub.2 wherein A is a halide ion selected from F and Cl including combinations thereof, x is in the approximate range 0.04-0.15, and y is in the approximate range 0.01-0.42 with europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor, which phosphor combination produces a composite emission at a color temperature in the approximate range 2,700° K - 6,500° K with satisfactory color rendition and a higher luminous efficiency than is obtained with conventional deluxe phosphor blends, wherein the weight ratios for said phosphor combination is approximately 68-85 weight percent of the strontium haloapatite phosphor and approximately 32-15 weight percent of the europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 80 parts strontium green halophosphate phosphor with approximately 20 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 83 parts strontium yellow halophosphate phosphor with approximately 17 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 80 parts stontium blue-green halophosphate phosphor with approximately 20 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended phosphor mixture is in parts by weight approximately 84 parts strontium blue halophosphate phosphor with approximately 16 parts europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the blended mixture further contains a different phosphor having a visible emission response similar to the composite emission response of said phosphor combination.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3602758A Cited
US3602757A Cited
US3858082A Cited
US3670194A Cited
US3832591A Cited
US3875453A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-13 1981-09-12 1982-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-13 1985-09-12 1986-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-13 1989-09-12 1990-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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