US4081132A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Credit cards and other security documents
Assignee: QED Intellectual Property Ltd
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Filing: 1974-10-22
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1994-10-22
Abstract
Abstract A security document has a carrier and two layers of magnetizable material one overlying the other, the carrier and layers being all bonded together. One layer is for the recording of information and the other layer has a magnetic structure which can be examined for verification purposes. A preferred method of making the structured layer is to deposit magnetizable material to form the layer within the influence of a magnetic field from a recording on the information layer which is of the form of the structure. The recording is erased when the structured layer has been formed. The security document may be a credit card, a bank note or other valuable paper.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph Reginald Pearce
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 04:41
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/36; B42D25/369; D; D21; D21H; D21H21/00; D21H21/14; D21H21/40; D21H21/44; D21H21/48; B42D25/20; B42D25/29; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/08; G06K19/10; G06K19/12; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being on information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the material of the verification layer is a metal or an alloy and has a Curie temperature below that of the material of the information layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being on information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the material of the verification layer is a metal or an alloy and has a Curie temperature below that of the material of the information layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being an information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the verification layer is formed of material evaporated directly on the information layer, which material is a metal or alloy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being an information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the verification layer is formed of material evaporated directly on the information layer, which material is a metal or alloy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
73 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being an information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the material of the verification layer is an oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A security document including a carrier and two layers of magnetisable material one overlying the other the carrier and the layers being bonded together, and the layers being an information record layer and a verification pattern record layer in which verification layer magnetic material in different parts of the layer is fixed physically structured into a pattern of a magnetic property and in which the material of the verification layer is an oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A document as claimed in claim 3 in which the material is anisotropic particles aligned in a particular direction in some regions of the layer to form the structured verification record.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of making a security document including the steps of providing a first layer of magetisable material, magnetising the layer with a verification pattern, depositing magnetisable material within the influence of the persisting verification pattern remanent magnetic field from the first layer and to form a second layer having a magnetic property physically structured in accordance with said verification pattern and bonding said first and second layers to a carrier forming part of said document.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of making a security document including the steps of providing a first layer of magetisable material, magnetising the layer with a verification pattern, depositing magnetisable material within the influence of the persisting verification pattern remanent magnetic field from the first layer and to form a second layer having a magnetic property physically structured in accordance with said verification pattern and bonding said first and second layers to a carrier forming part of said document.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 including the step of depositing said second layer by vacuum evaporation of a metal or metal alloy so that the deposited layer cools through the Curie temperature of the metal or alloy within the influence of said remanent field.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 including the step of depositing said second layer by coating with a dispersion of particles of oxide material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 including the step of depositing said first layer on a substrate to securely bond thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 including the step of demagnetising the first layer after the second structured layer has been deposited.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
A security document made by the method claimed in claim 5.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-27 | 1981-09-26 | 1982-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-09-26 | 1986-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |