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US4089246A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-09
•
Granted: 1978-05-16
•
Expires: 1996-08-09
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Abstract

Abstract The specification discloses a musical tutoring device for teaching a wide variety of rhythms and tempos. The device includes a housing. A keyboard is mounted on the housing and includes an array of numerical switches, each corresponding to a different digit and selectively operable to enable the operator to input a musical tempo value, time signature value and a starting location. The keyboard further includes an array of musical note switches, each corresponding to a different musical note value and selectively operable to enable the operator to input a predetermined sequence of musical note values of a musical composition. Storage circuits are provided to store the tempo value, time signature value and musical note values. Circuitry is provided to produce a sequence of tones, the duration and spacing of the individual tones of the sequence corresponding to the stored musical note values. The rhythm and tempo of the composite tone sequence are dependent upon the stored tempo and note values. The device enables the operator to hear and immediately reproduce a sequence of tones representing the input sequence of tempo and note values.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen L. Kooker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:31
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/02; G09B15/04; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device comprising: a housing; a keyboard mounted on said housing and including numerical switch means each corresponding to different digits and selectively operable to input a musical tempo value; said keyboard further including a plurality of musical note switch means each corresponding to different musical note values and selectively operable to enable the operator to input a predetermined sequence of musical note values of a musical composition; means responsive to said numerical switch means for sequentially storing said tempo value and said predetermined sequence of musical note values; and means for producing a sequence of tones having durations and spacings corresponding to said stored musical note values and having the rhythm and tempo of said keyboard input note and tempo values.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device comprising: a housing; a keyboard mounted on said housing and including numerical switch means each corresponding to different digits and selectively operable to input a musical tempo value; said keyboard further including a plurality of musical note switch means each corresponding to different musical note values and selectively operable to enable the operator to input a predetermined sequence of musical note values of a musical composition; means responsive to said numerical switch means for sequentially storing said tempo value and said predetermined sequence of musical note values; and means for producing a sequence of tones having durations and spacings corresponding to said stored musical note values and having the rhythm and tempo of said keyboard input note and tempo values.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said housing further includes: display means responsive to said numerical switch means for visually displaying said musical tempo value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said numerical switch means are selectively operable to input a musical time signature value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The tutoring device of claim 3 wherein said housing further includes means responsive to said numerical switch means for storing said musical time signature value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The tutoring device of claim 3 wherein said housing further includes: display means responsive to said numerical switch means for visually displaying said musical time signature value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said housing further includes: means for producing a visual display representing said input sequence of note values, said display being dependent upon said input tempo and note values.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
The tutoring device of claim 6 wherein said means for producing a visual display comprises: a plurality of light sources producing alternating impulses of light representing said input predetermined sequence of note values, wherein each note value has a visible duration. dependent upon said tempo and note values.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said keyboard further includes: means for producing a plurality of tones having equal duration and spacing representing said tempo value inputted through said keyboard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said housing further including means for counting the number of musical note values calculated from note values input through said keyboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The tutoring device of claim 9 wherein said housing further includes display means for visually displaying said number of musical note values calculated from note values input through said keyboard and counted by said counting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said keyboard further includes: a plurality of switch means, selectively operable to enable the operator to input durations of silence between said individual tones of said tone sequence, said switch means corresponding to different musical rests between notes of said musical composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said means for producing said sequence of tones comprises an audible tone transducer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said numerical switch means are selectively operable to input a starting location to enable the operator to select a predetermined note location within said stored sequence of musical note values at which to begin replay of said stored sequence of notes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 46 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said keyboard further includes: a plurality of switch means selectively operable to enable the operator to modify said durations and spacings of said keyboard input note values, said switch means corresponding to different musical modifiers of said musical composition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tutoring device of claim 14 wherein said musical modifiers include: dots, ties, ritards and staccatos.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The tutoring device of claim 1 wherein said housing further includes means for generating a time delay before producing said sequence of tones to enable the operator to prepare for reception of said tone sequence.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 229 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device, comprising: a housing; electronic circuit means within said housing; a keyboard mounted on said housing including a first array of switch means corresponding to different digits and selectively operable to enable the operator to select a musical tempo value and musical time signature value; first switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected tempo value into said electronic circuit means; second switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected time signature value into said electronic circuit means; said keyboard further including a second array of switch means corresponding to different musical note values and selectively operable to enable the operator to select a predetermined sequence of musical note values of a musical composition; third switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected predetermined sequence of note values into said electronic circuit means; said electronic circuit means responsive to said switch means to calculate and store the value of each of said musical notes of said input note sequence based upon said input tempo and note values; and means responsive to said electronic circuit means for producing a sequence of tones, the duration of the individual tones of said sequence corresponding to said plurality of stored musical note values, the rhythm and tempo of said tones of said sequence being dependent upon said keyboard input tempo and note values.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 229 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device, comprising: a housing; electronic circuit means within said housing; a keyboard mounted on said housing including a first array of switch means corresponding to different digits and selectively operable to enable the operator to select a musical tempo value and musical time signature value; first switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected tempo value into said electronic circuit means; second switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected time signature value into said electronic circuit means; said keyboard further including a second array of switch means corresponding to different musical note values and selectively operable to enable the operator to select a predetermined sequence of musical note values of a musical composition; third switch means located on said keyboard for inputting said selected predetermined sequence of note values into said electronic circuit means; said electronic circuit means responsive to said switch means to calculate and store the value of each of said musical notes of said input note sequence based upon said input tempo and note values; and means responsive to said electronic circuit means for producing a sequence of tones, the duration of the individual tones of said sequence corresponding to said plurality of stored musical note values, the rhythm and tempo of said tones of said sequence being dependent upon said keyboard input tempo and note values.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 52 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said keyboard further includes: a third array of switch means corresponding to different musical rests and selectively operable to enable the operator to input durations of silence between said individual tones of said tone sequence representing musical rests between said notes of said musical composition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 44 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes; display means for visually producing alternating impulses of light representing said plurality of stored musical note values, wherein each note valve has a visible duration dependent on said tempo and time signature values.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 and further including display means for visually indicating whether the device is reproducing said keyboard inputted sequence of note values.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 33 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes: display means for visually indicating whether the device is in its operable status to receive inputted musical note values through said keyboard.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes: display means responsive to said first array of switch means for visually displaying said selected musical tempo value.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 30 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes: display means responsive to said first array of switch means for visually displaying said selected musical time signature value.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 31 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 and further including: means for producing a sequence of tones of equal duration and spacing representing said selected musical tempo value input through said keyboard.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes: means for counting the number of musical note values calculated from note values input through said keyboard.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 36 words
The tutoring device of claim 25 wherein said housing further includes: display means for visually displaying said number of musical note values calculated from note values input through said keyboard and counted by said counting means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 wherein said housing further includes: display means for visually indicating whether an incorrect entry has been inputted to the device.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
The tutoring device of claim 17 and further including: fourth switch means located on said panel to enable the operator to reinitialize the device.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 113 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device comprising: a housing; a keyboard input array mounted on said housing including a plurality of switches to input selected musical tempo and note values; an electronic processor in said housing for processing said note values according to said input tempo and rhythm values; means in said housing for storing said musical tempo and note values; switch means for accessing said stored note values; annunciator means for generating outputs corresponding to said stored note values; and actuator means for actuating said annunciator means in order to produce a sequence of note values having rhythm and tempo dependent upon said tempo and note values input through said keyboard input array.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 113 words
A musical rhythm-tempo tutoring device comprising: a housing; a keyboard input array mounted on said housing including a plurality of switches to input selected musical tempo and note values; an electronic processor in said housing for processing said note values according to said input tempo and rhythm values; means in said housing for storing said musical tempo and note values; switch means for accessing said stored note values; annunciator means for generating outputs corresponding to said stored note values; and actuator means for actuating said annunciator means in order to produce a sequence of note values having rhythm and tempo dependent upon said tempo and note values input through said keyboard input array.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tutoring device of claim 29 wherein said processing means comprises a microprocessor integrated circuit.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tutoring device of claim 29 wherein said annunciator means comprises an audible tone transducer.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tutoring device of claim 29 wherein said annunciator means comprises a visual light display.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of producing a sequence of tones corresponding to a predetermined sequence of notes of a musical composition and having selected tempo values comprising: entering through a keyboard in a housing the selected musical tempo value; entering through said keyboard the predetermined sequence of musical note values of the musical composition; electronically storing the selected musical tempo and sequence of musical note values in said housing; and generating a sequence of tones having durations corresponding to said stored musical note values and having a rhythm and tempo corresponding to said keyboard entered note and tempo values.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of producing a sequence of tones corresponding to a predetermined sequence of notes of a musical composition and having selected tempo values comprising: entering through a keyboard in a housing the selected musical tempo value; entering through said keyboard the predetermined sequence of musical note values of the musical composition; electronically storing the selected musical tempo and sequence of musical note values in said housing; and generating a sequence of tones having durations corresponding to said stored musical note values and having a rhythm and tempo corresponding to said keyboard entered note and tempo values.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 33 and further including: generating a sequence of light pulses wherein the duration of the individual light pulses of said sequence correspond to said stored musical note values and are displayed according to the rhythm and tempo of said tone sequence.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 33 and further including: generating a sequence of tones, wherein the duration and spacing of the individual tones of said sequence is constant and corresponds to the selected musical tempo value.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 33 and further including: delaying for a predetermined time period the generating of said sequence of tones.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method of claim 33 and further including: entering through said keyboard a selected musical time signature value; electronically storing said musical time signature value in said housing; generating a plurality of tones, the number of said tones being determined by said stored musical time signature value, said tones having a rhythm and tempo corresponding to said keyboard entered tempo value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3643540A Cited
US3763305A Cited
US4014167A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-15 1981-11-14 1982-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-15 1985-11-14 1986-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-15 1989-11-14 1990-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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