US4089881A
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Complexes of metallated coordination ligands
Assignee: Vanderbilt University
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Filing: 1976-11-12
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Granted: 1978-05-16
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Expires: 1996-11-12
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to organometallic complexes which contain at least two metal atoms, or a metal atom and a proton, and at least one ligand representing a metallated unsaturated chelating six-membered ring system, where the metallation involves the formal replacement of a methine group by an organometallic complex. The compounds of the invention have utility as both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts of hydrogenation, polymerization, isomerization, hydroformylation and metathetical exchange reactions.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Lukehart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:50
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/72; C07; C07F; C07F13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A compound having the formula: (L.sub.a M[C(X)A][C(Y)B].sub.b M' wherein M is a transition metal; M' is any metal, except lithium, magnesium or boron, or a proton; L is a coordinating ligand selected from the group consisting of at least one of CO, PF 3 , PCl 3 , PR 3 , P(OR) 3 , AsR 3 , NCO, CN, NR 3 , halogen, R, OR, CNR, NO, C(O)R, in unsaturated form, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X and Y are each an atom or radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of O, S, NR, Se, PR; A and B are substituents each consisting of at least one of R, OR, NR 2 , SR, SeR, PR 2 , CN, CF 3 ; R is a saturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a is an integer from 1 to 10, inclusive; b is an integer from 1 to 6, inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A compound having the formula: (L.sub.a M[C(X)A][C(Y)B].sub.b M' wherein M is a transition metal; M' is any metal, except lithium, magnesium or boron, or a proton; L is a coordinating ligand selected from the group consisting of at least one of CO, PF 3 , PCl 3 , PR 3 , P(OR) 3 , AsR 3 , NCO, CN, NR 3 , halogen, R, OR, CNR, NO, C(O)R, in unsaturated form, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X and Y are each an atom or radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of O, S, NR, Se, PR; A and B are substituents each consisting of at least one of R, OR, NR 2 , SR, SeR, PR 2 , CN, CF 3 ; R is a saturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a is an integer from 1 to 10, inclusive; b is an integer from 1 to 6, inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein L is selected from the group consisting of CO, RNC(OC) 3 and (π-C 5 H 5 ) (OC).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The compound according to claim 2, wherein L a is (OC) 4 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 1 wherein X is O.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is O.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 5, wherein X is O.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein A is a substituent selected from the group consisting of R and OR.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 7, wherein A is R.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein B is a substituent selected from the group consisting of R and NR 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 9, wherein B is R.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 10, wherein A is R.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein A is a substituent selected from the group consisting of CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 CH 2 , CH 2 (C 6 H 5 ) and OC 2 H 5 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound according to claim 12, wherein A is CH 3 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein B is a substituent selected from the group consisting of CH 3 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound according to claim 14, wherein B is CH 3 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound according to claim 15, wherein A is CH 3 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe and Re.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein M is Mn.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The compound according to claim 1, wherein M' is a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Sc, Co, and Zn; and H.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 19, wherein M' is Al.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 19, where M' is H.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
The compound according to claim 2, wherein X is O,Y is O, A is a substituent from the group consisting of R and OR, and B is a substituent from the group consisting of R and NR 2 .
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
64 words
The compound according to claim 22, wherein A is a substituent from the group consisting of CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 CH 2 , CH 2 (C 6 H 5 ), OC 2 H 5 ; and B is a substituent from the group consisting of CH 3 ,CH 3 (CH 2 ) and N(CH 3 ) 2 .
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound according to claim 23, wherein M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe and Re.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The compound according to claim 24, wherein M' is a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Sc, Co, and Zn; and H.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 25 wherein M is Mn.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein M' is Al.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound according to claim 25 wherein M' is H.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein A is CH 3 .
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein B is CH 3 .
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein M is Mn and M' is Al.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein M is Mn and L a is selected from the group consisting of (OC) 4 and RNC(OC) 3 .
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein M is Fe and L a is (π-C 5 H 5 ) (OC).
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
218 words
A process for the production of (L.sub.a M[C(X)A][C(Y)B]).sub.b M' wherein M is a transistion metal; M' is any metal, except lithium or magnesium, or a proton; L is a coordinating ligand selected from the group consisting of at least one of CO, PF 3 , PCl 3 , PR 3 , P(OR) 3 , AsR 3 , NCO, CN, NR 3 , halogen, R, OR, CNR, NO, C(O)R, in unsaturated form, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X and Y are each an atom or radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of O, S, NR, Se, PR; A and B are substituents each consisting of at least one of R, OR, NR 2 , SR, SeR, PR 2 , CN; R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a is an integer from 1 to 10, inclusive; b is an integer from 1 to 6, inclusive; which comprises the steps of admixing in an inert atmosphere the approximately stoichiometric proportions of a metal complex L a M[C(X)A][CY] with a source of B anion, adding to the mixture a complex of M', maintaining the temperature in the range of -78° C. to 0° C., then quenching the reaction by removal of the solvent, and extracting the product.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
218 words
A process for the production of (L.sub.a M[C(X)A][C(Y)B]).sub.b M' wherein M is a transistion metal; M' is any metal, except lithium or magnesium, or a proton; L is a coordinating ligand selected from the group consisting of at least one of CO, PF 3 , PCl 3 , PR 3 , P(OR) 3 , AsR 3 , NCO, CN, NR 3 , halogen, R, OR, CNR, NO, C(O)R, in unsaturated form, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X and Y are each an atom or radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of O, S, NR, Se, PR; A and B are substituents each consisting of at least one of R, OR, NR 2 , SR, SeR, PR 2 , CN; R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a is an integer from 1 to 10, inclusive; b is an integer from 1 to 6, inclusive; which comprises the steps of admixing in an inert atmosphere the approximately stoichiometric proportions of a metal complex L a M[C(X)A][CY] with a source of B anion, adding to the mixture a complex of M', maintaining the temperature in the range of -78° C. to 0° C., then quenching the reaction by removal of the solvent, and extracting the product.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
33 words
The compound according to claim 31, wherein L a is (OC) 4 , A is CH 3 , B is CH 3 , and b=3, and in which the acetyl groups are cis.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
39 words
The compound according to claim 25, wherein M is Re, M' is H, L a is (OC) 4 , A is CH 3 , B is CH 3 , and b=1, and in which the acetyl groups are cis.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
10 words
A compound having the formula ((OC).sub.4 Re[C(O)CH.sub.3 ][C(O)CH.sub.3 ]) BF.sub.2
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
10 words
A compound having the formula ((OC).sub.4 Re[C(O)CH.sub.3 ][C(O)CH.sub.3 ]) BF.sub.2
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
11 words
A compound having the formula ((OC).sub.4 Re[C(O)CH.sub.3 ][C(O)CH.sub.3 ]).sub.3 Si.sup.+ BF.sub.4.sup.-
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
11 words
A compound having the formula ((OC).sub.4 Re[C(O)CH.sub.3 ][C(O)CH.sub.3 ]).sub.3 Si.sup.+ BF.sub.4.sup.-
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-11-14 | 1982-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-11-14 | 1986-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-15 | 1989-11-14 | 1990-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |