US4090974A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Carpet cleaning composition
Assignee: FMC Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-08
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Granted: 1978-05-23
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Expires: 1996-06-08
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a carpet cleaning concentrate particularly suitable for use in connection with carpet steam cleaning machines which comprises 75 to 95% by weight sodium tripolyphosphate with minor amounts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, a low foaming nonionic surfactant and, generally, some water.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen A. Morganson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:04
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
414 words
A carpet cleaning concentrate consisting essentially of by weight: (a) sodium tripolyphosphate, 75 to 95%; (b) sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 3 to 10%; (c) a low-foaming nonionic surfactant, 0.5 to 10%, said nonionic surfactant being selected from the group consisting of (a) condensation products of one mole of a C 8 -C 22 normal fatty alcohol with from 3-20 moles of ethylene oxide, (b) polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene condensates having the formula HO (C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y (C 2 H 4 O) x H where y equals at least 15 and (C 2 H 4 O) x+x equals 20-90% of the total weight of the condensate, (c) alkyl polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene condensates having the formula RO-(C 3 H 6 O) x (C 2 H 4 O) y H where R is a C 1 -C 15 alkyl group and x and y represent an integer from 2 to 98, (d) polyoxyalkylene glycol compounds having a plurality of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene chains, the hydrophilic chains consisting of linked oxyethylene radicals and the hydrophobic chains consisting of linked oxypropylene radicals, said compounds having three hydrophobic chains, linked by two hydrophilic chains, the central hydrophobic chain constituting 30 to 34% by weight of said compounds in which the terminal hydrophobic chains together constitute 31-39% by weight of said compounds, the linking hydrophilic chains together constituting 31 to 35% by weight of said compounds, the intrinsic viscosity of said compounds being from 0.06 to 0.09 with the molecular weight being from about 3,000 to 5,000, (e) butylene oxide capped alcohol ethoxylates having the formula R(OC 2 H 4 ) y (OC 4 H 9 ) x OH where R is a C 8 -C 18 alkyl group and y is an integer from about 3.5 to 10 and x is an integer from about 0.5 to 1.5, (f) benzyl ethers of polyoxyethylene condensates of alkyl phenols having the formula ##STR4## where R is a C 6 -C 20 alkyl group and x is an integer from 5 to 40, (g) alkyl ethers of polyoxyethylene condensates of alkyl phenols having the formula ##STR5## where R is a C 6 -C 12 alkyl group, R' is a C 4 -C- 12 alkyl group and x is an integer from 5 to 40, and (h) alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanols having the formula ##STR6## where R is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group and x is an integer from 3 to 20; (d) water, 0 to 5%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
414 words
A carpet cleaning concentrate consisting essentially of by weight: (a) sodium tripolyphosphate, 75 to 95%; (b) sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 3 to 10%; (c) a low-foaming nonionic surfactant, 0.5 to 10%, said nonionic surfactant being selected from the group consisting of (a) condensation products of one mole of a C 8 -C 22 normal fatty alcohol with from 3-20 moles of ethylene oxide, (b) polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene condensates having the formula HO (C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y (C 2 H 4 O) x H where y equals at least 15 and (C 2 H 4 O) x+x equals 20-90% of the total weight of the condensate, (c) alkyl polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene condensates having the formula RO-(C 3 H 6 O) x (C 2 H 4 O) y H where R is a C 1 -C 15 alkyl group and x and y represent an integer from 2 to 98, (d) polyoxyalkylene glycol compounds having a plurality of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene chains, the hydrophilic chains consisting of linked oxyethylene radicals and the hydrophobic chains consisting of linked oxypropylene radicals, said compounds having three hydrophobic chains, linked by two hydrophilic chains, the central hydrophobic chain constituting 30 to 34% by weight of said compounds in which the terminal hydrophobic chains together constitute 31-39% by weight of said compounds, the linking hydrophilic chains together constituting 31 to 35% by weight of said compounds, the intrinsic viscosity of said compounds being from 0.06 to 0.09 with the molecular weight being from about 3,000 to 5,000, (e) butylene oxide capped alcohol ethoxylates having the formula R(OC 2 H 4 ) y (OC 4 H 9 ) x OH where R is a C 8 -C 18 alkyl group and y is an integer from about 3.5 to 10 and x is an integer from about 0.5 to 1.5, (f) benzyl ethers of polyoxyethylene condensates of alkyl phenols having the formula ##STR4## where R is a C 6 -C 20 alkyl group and x is an integer from 5 to 40, (g) alkyl ethers of polyoxyethylene condensates of alkyl phenols having the formula ##STR5## where R is a C 6 -C 12 alkyl group, R' is a C 4 -C- 12 alkyl group and x is an integer from 5 to 40, and (h) alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanols having the formula ##STR6## where R is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group and x is an integer from 3 to 20; (d) water, 0 to 5%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 1 additionally containing 0.1 to 1% of a fluorescent whitening agent selected from the group consisting of amino coumarins, diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid-cyanuric chlorides, naphthotriazolylstilbenes, pyrazolines, and styrylnaphthoxazoles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 where there is present between about 88 and 92% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 where there is present between about 4 to 8% of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 where there is present between about 1 and 3% of said nonionic surfactant.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-22 | 1981-11-21 | 1982-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-22 | 1985-11-21 | 1986-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-22 | 1989-11-21 | 1990-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |