US4094718A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of preparing corrugated paper board with a particular polyvinyl alcohol modified starch-based corrugating adhesive
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-17
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1995-11-17
Abstract
Abstract Improved polyvinyl alcohol modified starch-based corrugating adhesive is provided by employing a fine particle size, low cold water solubles containing polyvinyl alcohol that is soluble in warm water, in combination with borax, alkali and water. Corrugated board with lower adhesive add-on and higher line speeds can be produced by the use of the improved polyvinyl alcohol modified starch adhesive. The resulting board has decreased warpage as a result of the lower add-on.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward Peter Czerwin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:50
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/30; D21H27/40; C; C09; C09J; C09J103/00; C09J103/02; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
An improved continuous process of preparing corrugated board consisting of at least one liner and at least one fluted medium, which process includes the steps of (1) continuously applying to the tips of the corrugations of the fluted medium a composition comprising at least 15%, based upon the weight of the total solids on a dry basis, of a potentially adhesive ungelatinized starch and up to 85%, based upon the weight of the total solids on a dry basis, of a viscous gelatinized starch carrier therefor, (2) bringing a liner in contact with the adhesive coated tips of the corrugated medium; and (3) applying heat and pressure to bond said liner and fluted medium, the improvement consisting of employing in said composition from about 2 to about 20 percent, by weight of the total starch present, of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of from about 99 to about 100 percent, a 4 percent aqueous solution viscosity at 20° C. of from about 5 to about 60 centipoises, less than about 3 percent by weight cold water solubles at 30° C., at least about 80 percent by weight hot water solubles at 70° C., at least about 95 percent of said polyvinyl alcohol having a particle size less than about 45 microns and substantially all of said polyvinyl alcohol having a particle size less than about 75 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
An improved continuous process of preparing corrugated board consisting of at least one liner and at least one fluted medium, which process includes the steps of (1) continuously applying to the tips of the corrugations of the fluted medium a composition comprising at least 15%, based upon the weight of the total solids on a dry basis, of a potentially adhesive ungelatinized starch and up to 85%, based upon the weight of the total solids on a dry basis, of a viscous gelatinized starch carrier therefor, (2) bringing a liner in contact with the adhesive coated tips of the corrugated medium; and (3) applying heat and pressure to bond said liner and fluted medium, the improvement consisting of employing in said composition from about 2 to about 20 percent, by weight of the total starch present, of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of from about 99 to about 100 percent, a 4 percent aqueous solution viscosity at 20° C. of from about 5 to about 60 centipoises, less than about 3 percent by weight cold water solubles at 30° C., at least about 80 percent by weight hot water solubles at 70° C., at least about 95 percent of said polyvinyl alcohol having a particle size less than about 45 microns and substantially all of said polyvinyl alcohol having a particle size less than about 75 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polyvinyl alcohol has a 4 percent aqueous solution viscosity at 20° C. of from about 10 to about 15 centipoises and contains less than about 1 percent by weight cold water solubles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said polyvinyl alcohol is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 10 percent by weight of the total starch present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 containing from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of crosslinking agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of urea/formaldehyde resins, ketone/formaldehyde resins, melamine/formaldehyde resins and resorcinol/formaldehyde resins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said crosslinking resin is an acetone/formaldehyde resin and said resin is present in an amount of from about 3 to about 7 percent by weight of the total starch present.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |