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US4111669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic impulse rapper control system

Assignee: Beazer East Inc
•
Filing: 1977-04-21
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Granted: 1978-09-05
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Expires: 1997-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A controller for selectively energizing actuating coils of rappers of an electrostatic precipitator assembly to impart motion to a portion of the precipitator assembly and remove accumulated material therefrom. The controller intermittently supplies a d.c. potential to a rapper supply bus common to a plurality of rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly for time periods each of a predetermined duration. Switching means responsive to the d.c. potential selectively connect an actuating coil of at least one rapper of the plurality of rappers to the rapper supply bus during each of the time periods to energize the actuating coil of at least one rapper with the d.c. potential. In the preferred embodiment, the d.c. potential is supplied by an SCR controlled rectifying means and the switching means each comprise an SCR. Means are provided for selectively varying a time interval between the time periods during which the d.c. potential is supplied to the rapper supply bus so that the rapping intervals may be varied. One or more rapper fields may be connected to a supply bus as desired.

Inventors

  • 👤 John S. League, IV

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 18:30
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/34; B03C3/74; B03C3/76; B03C3/763; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/903

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A controller for selectively energizing actuating coils of rappers of an electrostatic precipitator assembly to impart motion to a portion of the precipitator assembly and remove accumulated material therefrom, the controller comprising: a rapper supply bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; a return bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; rectifying means for selectively rectifying an a.c. supply voltage and supplying a d.c. potential to said rapper supply bus; a first switch means operatively connected to the rectifying means; a plurality of second electronic switching means each operatively connected to an associated one of said plurality of actuating coils to selectively effect the individual connection of such actuating coil of said associated one of said plurality of actuating coils between said common rapper supply bus and said common return bus; and, control circuit means connected to said first and second electronic switching means to control the operation thereof, said control circuit means including means for applying a first gating signal of a predetermined duration to said first electronic switching means to thereby supply said d.c. potential to the rapper supply bus and means responsive to the presence of said d.c. potential on said common supply bus for selectively supplying a second gating signal to at least one of said plurality of second electronic switching means during at least a portion of the duration of said first gating signal to thereby effect the connection of a selected one of said plurality of actuating coils between said common rapper supply bus and said common return bus with said d.c. potential supplied to said common rapper supply bus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A controller for selectively energizing actuating coils of rappers of an electrostatic precipitator assembly to impart motion to a portion of the precipitator assembly and remove accumulated material therefrom, the controller comprising: a rapper supply bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; a return bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; rectifying means for selectively rectifying an a.c. supply voltage and supplying a d.c. potential to said rapper supply bus; a first switch means operatively connected to the rectifying means; a plurality of second electronic switching means each operatively connected to an associated one of said plurality of actuating coils to selectively effect the individual connection of such actuating coil of said associated one of said plurality of actuating coils between said common rapper supply bus and said common return bus; and, control circuit means connected to said first and second electronic switching means to control the operation thereof, said control circuit means including means for applying a first gating signal of a predetermined duration to said first electronic switching means to thereby supply said d.c. potential to the rapper supply bus and means responsive to the presence of said d.c. potential on said common supply bus for selectively supplying a second gating signal to at least one of said plurality of second electronic switching means during at least a portion of the duration of said first gating signal to thereby effect the connection of a selected one of said plurality of actuating coils between said common rapper supply bus and said common return bus with said d.c. potential supplied to said common rapper supply bus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein said first and second electronic switching means comprise silicon controlled rectifiers each having gate electrodes for receiving the associated ones of said first and second gating signals from said control circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein said control circuit means includes: means for periodically generating a pulse signal of a predetermined duration; means responsive to said pulse signal for generating said second gating signal and applying said second gating signal to said at least one of said second electronic switching means; and, means responsive to said pulse signal and said a.c. supply voltage for initiating said first gating signal at a zero cross-over of said a.c. supply voltage subsequent to the start of said second gating signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in a single precipitator field.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in more than one precipitator field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein said control circuit means includes: means for periodically generating a pulse signal of a predetermined duration; and, means for selectively supplying said second gating signal to said at least one of said second electronic switching means in response to the simultaneous presence of a pulse signal and said d.c. potential on said rapper supply bus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The controller of claim 1 including a second controller and means for supplying to said second controller a lockout signal coextensive with and in time synchronization with said first gating signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
The controller of claim 1 wherein each of said second electronic switching means comprises a plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers, each of said silicon controlled rectifiers being connected in series with an associated one of said rapper actuating coils between said rapper supply bus and said common return bus, and each of said silicon controlled rectifiers having a gate electrode individually connected to said control circuit means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
The controller of claim 8 wherein said control circuit means comprises: means for generating a series of pulses each of a predetermined duration; means for generating said second gating signal in response to each pulse of said series of pulses and for successively applying said generated second gating signal to a different one of said plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers to thereby successively energize each of said rapper actuating coils in time sequence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The controller of claim 9 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in a single precipitator field.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The controller of claim 9 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in more than one precipitator field.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 118 words
A controller for selectively energizing actuating coils of rappers of an electrostatic precipitator assembly to impart motion to a portion of the precipitator assembly and remove accumulated material therefrom, the controller comprising: a rapper supply bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; means for intermittently supplying a d.c. potential to the rapper supply bus for the time periods each of a predetermined duration; and means responsive to the d.c. potential of said supplying means for selectively connecting at least one actuating coil of said plurality of actuating coils to said rapper supply bus during each of said time periods to energize such actuating coil with said d.c. potential.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 118 words
A controller for selectively energizing actuating coils of rappers of an electrostatic precipitator assembly to impart motion to a portion of the precipitator assembly and remove accumulated material therefrom, the controller comprising: a rapper supply bus common to a plurality of the actuating coils of the rappers of the electrostatic precipitator assembly; means for intermittently supplying a d.c. potential to the rapper supply bus for the time periods each of a predetermined duration; and means responsive to the d.c. potential of said supplying means for selectively connecting at least one actuating coil of said plurality of actuating coils to said rapper supply bus during each of said time periods to energize such actuating coil with said d.c. potential.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said supplying means includes means for selectively varying a time interval between successive of said time periods during which said d.c. potential is supplied to said rapper supply bus.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in a single precipitator field.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in more than one precipitator field.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The controller of claim 12 including a second controller and means for supplying to said second controller a lockout signal coextensive with and in time synchronization with said first gating signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said supplying means includes controlled switching means for rectifying an a.c. voltage and supplying said d.c. potential to said supply bus over variable conduction periods, and means for varying the conduction periods of said controlled switching means so as to vary the current available from said rapper supply bus.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 41 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said supplying means includes means for generating a series of spaced pulses of said predetermined duration and means for supplying said d.c. potential to said rapper supply bus in response to each of said pulses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The controller of claim 18 wherein said supplying means includes means for selectively varying the spacing between said spaced pulses.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 107 words
The controller of claim 12 wherein said supplying means includes: means for generating a first series of spaced pulses; means responsive to each pulse of said series of spaced pulses for generating a gating pulse of said predetermined duration and commencing subsequent to the start of said pulse of said series of pulses; means for supplying said d.c. potential to said rapper supply bus in response to said gating pulse; and, wherein said connecting means includes means responsive to said d.c. potential on said rapper supply bus and to said series of spaced pulses for connecting said at least one actuating coil to said rapper supply bus.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The controller of claim 20 wherein said supplying means includes means for selectively varying the spacing between said spaced pulses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The controller of claim 21 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in a single precipitator field.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The controller of claim 21 wherein said rapper supply bus is common to a plurality of actuating coils of rappers in more than one precipitator field.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-04 1982-03-06 1982-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-04 1986-03-06 1986-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-04 1990-03-06 1990-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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