US4114308A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aerodynamically driven toy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-07-27
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1997-07-27
Abstract
Abstract The following specification discloses an aerodynamically driven toy that can be in the form of a toy or other animal having a moving appendage such as a tail or wing. The wing, tail or other appendage is driven aerodynamically when passing through a relative wind by virtue of the fact that a turning moment is applied respectively for both negative and positive angles of attack after the appendage, such as the wing of a bird, has been moved through the reverse of the foregoing movement. The angle of attack is changed by virtue of an operating arm that is linked to the wing or appendage so that it moves in a manner whereby the wing will be positively driven upwardly and downwardly at the respective low points and high points of the travel of the wing. This is done by means of turning the wings in a direction to apply a certain angle of attack so that the relative wind will pick up the wing when it is in its lower position and depress it when it is in its upper position. The foregoing aerodynamically driven toy can be attached to a moving vehicle by means of a connector that can either wrap around a portion of a vehicle or be inserted in any other suitable manner to the vehicle's frame or structure. The effect is to create a flapping movement of a wing or other appendage of an animal.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles K. Grieder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 18:28
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A bird having a body and moving wings attached thereto which can be driven by relative wind passing over said bird comprising: a bird body; means attached to said body for mounting it to a vehicle; wings adapted for connection to said body having appendages that are pivotally mounted to said body to provide upward and downward flapping movement with expanded openings at said pivotal mounting in said wings to allow the wings to rotate about their axes; and, lever means in attached cooperative relationship with said appendages for providing a canting movement of said wing after it moves through its path of movement in one direction to allow relative wind to move the wing in the other direction by virtue of the canting action turning the element to allow for it to be driven by the relative wind for opposite movement from the path of moevement it has moved through.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A bird having a body and moving wings attached thereto which can be driven by relative wind passing over said bird comprising: a bird body; means attached to said body for mounting it to a vehicle; wings adapted for connection to said body having appendages that are pivotally mounted to said body to provide upward and downward flapping movement with expanded openings at said pivotal mounting in said wings to allow the wings to rotate about their axes; and, lever means in attached cooperative relationship with said appendages for providing a canting movement of said wing after it moves through its path of movement in one direction to allow relative wind to move the wing in the other direction by virtue of the canting action turning the element to allow for it to be driven by the relative wind for opposite movement from the path of moevement it has moved through.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bird as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: operating arms forming said lever means attached to said appendages in angular relationship therefrom and extending laterally from the axis of said wings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
The bird as claimed in claim 2 further comprising: operating surfaces in part providing a means against which said operating arms act; and wherein, said surfaces are at least two in number in the upper and lower position so that as said wing moves upwardly it engages an operating surface to turn the wing downwardly to provide negative lift and when the wing moves downwardly the operating arm contacts the upper operating surface to provide lift by canting the wing upwardly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The bird as claimed in claim 3 further comprising: operating arms in substantially trailing relationship to said wings in laterally displaced relationship therefrom; and wherein, said wing is attached by means of a pin passing through said expanded openings and into the body of said bird.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination as claimed in claim 4 wherein: said wing is provided with a positive dihedral surface in the form of an airfoil cross section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
173 words
A toy bird for attachment to a moving vehicle having wings that articulate under aerodynamic forces when the vehicle is moving comprising: a bird body; means for mounting said bird body on said vehicle; a pair of wings for connection to said bird body; a pin for connecting each of said wings to said bird; a member connected to said wings having an expanded opening through which said pin passes, which allows said wing to move upwardly and downwardly and be canted about its axis; an operating arm connected to said wings laterally from the axis of said wings and having surfaces internally oriented in said bird body; and, internal surfaces within said bird body for engaging said operating arm when said wings move to a maximum extent in either the up or down direction in a manner whereby they can be canted by said surfaces contacting said arms and moving them into the opposite direction for applying aerodynamic forces for driving the wings in the direction previously from which the wings moved.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
173 words
A toy bird for attachment to a moving vehicle having wings that articulate under aerodynamic forces when the vehicle is moving comprising: a bird body; means for mounting said bird body on said vehicle; a pair of wings for connection to said bird body; a pin for connecting each of said wings to said bird; a member connected to said wings having an expanded opening through which said pin passes, which allows said wing to move upwardly and downwardly and be canted about its axis; an operating arm connected to said wings laterally from the axis of said wings and having surfaces internally oriented in said bird body; and, internal surfaces within said bird body for engaging said operating arm when said wings move to a maximum extent in either the up or down direction in a manner whereby they can be canted by said surfaces contacting said arms and moving them into the opposite direction for applying aerodynamic forces for driving the wings in the direction previously from which the wings moved.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2704909A
Cited
US4030237A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-03-20 | 1982-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-03-20 | 1986-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-03-20 | 1990-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |