US4119799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Critical alignment loudspeaker system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-21
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Granted: 1978-10-10
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Expires: 1997-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A loudspeaker cabinet system wherein at least two low frequency drivers of equal effective diameters are critically spaced a vertical distance which equals the effective piston diameter of one driver times π. When so placed, the respective spherical wave fronts of the drivers interfere causing a composite elliptical wave front which being flatter than the spheric can reflect from walls without drastically changing its shape to produce a uniform field which reaches the listener without producing any areas of the room which appear acoustically dead. Such system is especially useful in small rooms having reflective wall surfaces. Once the low frequency drivers are critically spaced and aligned, a higher frequency speaker or array of higher frequency speakers can be positioned thereabout without destroying the quality thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark F. Merlino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/32; H04R1/40; H04R1/403; H04R1/22; H04R1/26; H04R1/28; H04R1/2869; H04R1/2876; H04R1/288; H04R1/2884; H04R1/2888
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
Means for converting electrical vibrations into sound including: a cabinet; a first driver having a center and a predetermined effective piston diameter mounted to said cabinet; a second driver having a center and a predetermined effective piston diameter similar to said piston diameter of said first driver, said second driver being mounted to said cabinet vertically from said first driver a distance center to center which is generally π times the similar piston diameter; and means to connect at least one of said drivers to a source of electrical vibrations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
Means for converting electrical vibrations into sound including: a cabinet; a first driver having a center and a predetermined effective piston diameter mounted to said cabinet; a second driver having a center and a predetermined effective piston diameter similar to said piston diameter of said first driver, said second driver being mounted to said cabinet vertically from said first driver a distance center to center which is generally π times the similar piston diameter; and means to connect at least one of said drivers to a source of electrical vibrations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 1, including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The means defined in claim 1, further including: a higher frequency dome driver having a center located in said cabinet in alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers and equidistant therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 3 including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The means defined in claim 1 further including: a third driver for generating sound at higher frequencies than said first and second drivers which are the lowest frequency drivers of said means, said third driver, having a center and an effective diameter and being located in said cabinet with its center out of vertical alignment with said first and second drivers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 5 including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The means defined in claim 5 wherein the center of said third driver is out of vertical alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers a horizontal distance generally equal to three-eighths the distance between the centers of said first and second drivers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The means defined in claim 7 wherein said third driver is a cone driver and said cabinet has a top, said third driver being located with its center at least as close to said top as said effective diameter thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
The means defined in claim 5 wherein said cabinet includes opposite sides, said means further including: a filler driver having a center which filler driver is mounted to said cabinet with its center out of vertical alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers a horizontal distance which is less than the distance the center of said third driver is out of alignment with the center of said first and second drivers in an opposite horizontal direction than said third driver is out of alignment and generally equidistant from the adjacent side and top.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 9 wherein said center of said third driver is located a distance from the adjacent side generally equal to the effective diameter thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The means defined in claim 9 further including: a higher frequency dome driver having a center located in said cabinet in alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers and equidistant therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 9 including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The means defined in claim 1 wherein said cabinet has a front panel defining at least first and second openings in which said first and second drivers are mounted respectively, a top, and a bottom, said first and second openings being positioned so the centers of the first and second drivers are at different distances from the top, from the bottom and from each other.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The means defined in claim 13 wherein the distance between the center of the lower of said drivers and the bottom is greater than the distance between the center of the upper of said drivers and the top and less than the distance between the centers of said first and second drivers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The means defined in claim 13 wherein said cabinet includes a horizontally oriented baffle defining an opening of predetermined area therethrough located in said cabinet non-equidistant between the centers of said first and second drivers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The means defined in claim 4 wherein said cabinet includes: a back defining at least one tapered hole therethrough; and sound absorbing material within said cabinet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 15 including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
80 words
The means defined in claim 13 wherein the distance between the center of the lower of said drivers and the bottom is greater than the distance between the center of the upper of said drivers and the top and less than the distance between the centers of said first and second drivers, said cabinet including a horizontally oriented baffle defining an opening of predetermined area therethrough located in said cabinet non-equidistant between the centers of said first and second drivers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The means defined in claim 18 wherein said cabinet includes: a back defining at least one tapered hole therethrough; and sound absorbing material within said cabinet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 18 including a second cabinet; and drivers positioned in said second cabinet in sideways mirror image to said drivers in said first cabinet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
61 words
The means defined in claim 18 further including: a third driver for generating sound at higher frequencies than said first and second drivers which are the lowest frequency drivers of said means, said third driver, having a center and an effective diameter and being located in said cabinet with its center out of vertical alignment with said first and second drivers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
45 words
The means defined in claim 21 wherein the center of said third driver is out of vertical alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers a horizontal distance generally equal to three-eighths the distance between the centers of said first and second drivers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
The means defined in claim 22 wherein said third driver is a cone driver and said cabinet has a top, said third driver being located with its center at least as close to said top as said effective diameter thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
96 words
The means defined in claim 21 wherein said cabinet includes opposite sides, said means further including: a filler driver having a center which filler driver is mounted to said cabinet with its center out of vertical alignment with the centers of said first and second drivers a horizontal distance which is less than the distance the center of said third driver is out of alignment with the center of said first and second drivers in an opposite horizontal direction than said third driver is out of alignment and generally equidistant from the adjacent side and top.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
28 words
The means defined in claim 24 wherein said center of said third driver is located a distance from the adjacent side generally equal to the effective diameter thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-09 | 1982-04-10 | 1982-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-09 | 1986-04-10 | 1986-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |