US4128463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for stripping tungsten carbide from titanium or titanium alloy substrates
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-02
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Granted: 1978-12-05
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Expires: 1998-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A process for electrochemically stripping tungsten carbide from a titanium or titanium alloy substrate in an electrolytic cell. A tungsten carbide coated titanium or titanium alloy workpiece is immersed in an aqueous solution of chromic acid and made the anode in the electrolytic cell. An inert metallic cathode is provided. Direct current is imposed on the cell to effect anodic stripping of the titanium or titanium alloy substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Bert J. Formanik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:21
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25F; C25F5/00; C25F3/00; C25F3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for electrochemically stripping tungsten carbide from a titanium or titanium alloy substrate in an electrolytic cell which comprises immersing a titanium workpiece having a tungsten carbide coating thereon as an anode in an aqueous solution of chromic acid together with a metallic cathode inert to said aqueous chromic acid solution, imposing a direct current voltage across the anode and cathode in the range of from about 6 to about 50 volts at a current density of from about 4 to about 40 amperes per square foot for a period of at least about 30 minutes at a temperature of at least about 100° F., the concentration of the chromic acid solution being from 4% to 40% by weight.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for electrochemically stripping tungsten carbide from a titanium or titanium alloy substrate in an electrolytic cell which comprises immersing a titanium workpiece having a tungsten carbide coating thereon as an anode in an aqueous solution of chromic acid together with a metallic cathode inert to said aqueous chromic acid solution, imposing a direct current voltage across the anode and cathode in the range of from about 6 to about 50 volts at a current density of from about 4 to about 40 amperes per square foot for a period of at least about 30 minutes at a temperature of at least about 100° F., the concentration of the chromic acid solution being from 4% to 40% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution also contains a small amount of sulfate ion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the concentration of the sulfate ion is in the range of from about 0.03 to about 1.0% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which the metallic cathode is lead.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the concentration of the chromic acid is from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution of chromic acid is agitated during the stripping operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the period of exposure to electrolytic bath is from 60 to 80 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the temperature of the bath is from 130° to 140° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution of chromic acid contains about 20% by weight chromic acid, from about 0.03 to about 0.75% sulfate ion, the voltage is from 6 to 9 volts, the current density is from 4 to 8 amperes per square foot, the period is from 60 to 80 minutes and the temperature is from 130° to 140° F.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-04 | 1982-06-05 | 1982-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | 1986-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-04 | 1990-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |