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US4129514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Surface-active composition based on non-ionic surfactants

Assignee: Rhone Poulenc Industries SA
•
Filing: 1977-03-15
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Granted: 1978-12-12
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Expires: 1997-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract Surface-active composition based on non-ionic surfactants derived from ethoxylated saturated primary fatty alcohols. The composition is characterized in that it contains a solid mixture at ambient temperature of: (a) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound A of general formula : R--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH in which R is a C 6 to C 9 alkyl group and n is greater than 6 and may be as high as 15, (b) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound B of general formula : R'--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) m OH in which R' is a C 16 to C 20 alkyl group and m is 6 to 15, in which more than half the groups R and R' taken separately are linear. It can be used in detergent formulations, especially pulverulent or liquid syndet compositions for domestic and/or industrial washing and degreasing purposes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean-Claude Caffarel
  • 👤 Bernard Papillon
  • 👤 Jean Neel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:21
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/825; C11D1/8255; C11D1/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 345 words
Non-ionic surface active composition useful for washing and degreasing containing a mixture of: (a) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound A of general formula: R--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH in which R is a C 6 to C 9 alkyl group and n is greater than 6 and up to 15 and, (b) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound B of the general formula: R'--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) m OH in which R' is a C 16 to C 20 alkyl group and m is from 6 to 15, and wherein more than half the groups R and R' taken separately are linear, characterized in that said composition is solid at ambient temperature and in that it includes: (i) 2 to 70% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 64.7% but less than 72.5% by weight of this compound and 98 to 30% by weight of surface-active compound B which has an ethoxylation rate of from about 47% to less than 62.5% by weight of this compound: or (ii) 2 to 70% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 64.7% but less than 72.5% by weight of this compound and 98 to 30% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of at least 62.5% and up to about 73.1% by weight of this compound; or (iii) 10 to 90% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 72.5% and up to about 86.6% by weight of this compound and 90 to 10% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of from about 47% to less than 62.5% by weight of this compound; or (iv) 10 to 90% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 72.5% and up to about 86.6% by weight of this compound and 90 to 10% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of at least 62.5% and up to about 73.1% by weight of this compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 345 words
Non-ionic surface active composition useful for washing and degreasing containing a mixture of: (a) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound A of general formula: R--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH in which R is a C 6 to C 9 alkyl group and n is greater than 6 and up to 15 and, (b) at least one non-ionic surface-active compound B of the general formula: R'--(OCH 2 CH 2 ) m OH in which R' is a C 16 to C 20 alkyl group and m is from 6 to 15, and wherein more than half the groups R and R' taken separately are linear, characterized in that said composition is solid at ambient temperature and in that it includes: (i) 2 to 70% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 64.7% but less than 72.5% by weight of this compound and 98 to 30% by weight of surface-active compound B which has an ethoxylation rate of from about 47% to less than 62.5% by weight of this compound: or (ii) 2 to 70% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 64.7% but less than 72.5% by weight of this compound and 98 to 30% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of at least 62.5% and up to about 73.1% by weight of this compound; or (iii) 10 to 90% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 72.5% and up to about 86.6% by weight of this compound and 90 to 10% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of from about 47% to less than 62.5% by weight of this compound; or (iv) 10 to 90% by weight of surface-active compound A having an ethoxylation rate of at least 72.5% and up to about 86.6% by weight of this compound and 90 to 10% by weight of surface-active compound B having an ethoxylation rate of at least 62.5% and up to about 73.1% by weight of this compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (i), characterized in that it contains 5 to 50% by weight of surface-active compound A and 95 to 50% by weight of surface-active compound B.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (ii), characterized in that it contains 5 to 50% by weight of surface-active compound A and 95 to 50% by weight of surface-active compound B.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (iii), characterized in that it contains 20 to 80% by weight of surface-active compound A and 80 to 20% by weight of surface-active compound B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (iv), characterized in that it contains 20 to 80% by weight of surface-active compound A and 80 to 20% by weight of surface-active compound B.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (i), characterized in that the surface-active compound A is a C 6 to C 9 component ethoxylated by more than 6 but less than 7 ethoxy groups and surface-active compound B is a C 16 to C 20 component ethoxylated by 8 to 9 ethoxy groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (ii), characterized in that the surface-active compound A is a C 6 to C 9 component ethoxylated by more than 6 but less than 7 ethoxy groups and surface-active compound B is a C 16 to C 20 component ethoxylated by 12 to 15 ethoxy groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
Non-ionic surface-active composition as claimed in claim 1, paragraph (iii), characterized in that the surface-active compound A is a C 6 to C 9 component ethoxylated by 9 to 12 ethoxy groups and surface-active compound B is a C 16 to C 20 component ethoxylated by 6 to 9 ethoxy groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
Pulverulent syndet composition which can be used for washing and degreasing, containing about 1 to 30% by weight of at least one known surfactant, about 1 to 90% by weight of at least one detergent auxiliary, characterized in that it contains about 1 to 30% by weight of non-ionic surfactants of claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
Liquid syndet composition which can be used for washing and degreasing, containing 30 to 90% by weight of water, 0 to 25% by weight of a hydrotropic compound, 0 to 60% by weight of at least one known surfactant, 0 to 25% by weight of at least one detergent auxiliary characterized in that it contains about 1 to 60% by weight of non-ionic surfactants claimed in claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3619119A Cited
US3691081A Cited
US3948819A Cited
US3812041A Cited
US3953382A Cited
US3985670A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-11 1982-06-12 1982-12-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-11 1986-06-12 1986-12-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-11 1990-06-12 1990-12-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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