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US4130140A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat insulated conduit especially suitable for carrying high temperature fluids

Assignee: THERMAL PIPE SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1976-10-08
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Granted: 1978-12-19
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Expires: 1996-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract A conduit especially suitable for carrying high temperature fluids is disclosed herein and includes an outer casing, a concentric inner core and an intermediate concentric layer of insulation material. The conduit also includes what may be referred to as a pressure relief valve located through the outer casing of the conduit and extending into the concentric layer of insulation material. In the event that the fluid finds its way into this layer of insulation material and in the event it expands, the pressure relief valve provides a readily available passage to the ambient surroundings for the expanding fluid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald N. Cerny
  • 👤 Walter B. Peters
  • 👤 Thomas H. Sadler
  • 👤 Peter Rodrigo
  • 👤 George M. Mollick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:07
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L59/00; F16L59/12; F16L59/02; F16L59/021; F16L59/029; F16L59/14; F16L59/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
In a conduit for carrying high temperature fluid under pressure which conduit includes an outer casing, a concentric inner core and a concentric layer of insulation material therebetween, the improvement comprising means for passing moisture, said moisture being within said layer of insulation material and under a predetermined amount of pressure, to the ambient surroundings of said conduit, along a predetermined path directly through said outer casing, said means also preventing fluid in said ambient surroundings from passing into said layer of insulation material along said path, wherein said means includes a body member constructed of a resilient material and located within said outer casing, said body member includes a circumferential fin integral with and extending out from said body filling said path through said outer casing, said fin movable between a biased first position for maintaining said path closed in the absence of said moisture under pressure in said layer of insulation material and a second position for opening said path to the passage of said fluid in the presence of said moisture under.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
In a conduit for carrying high temperature fluid under pressure which conduit includes an outer casing, a concentric inner core and a concentric layer of insulation material therebetween, the improvement comprising means for passing moisture, said moisture being within said layer of insulation material and under a predetermined amount of pressure, to the ambient surroundings of said conduit, along a predetermined path directly through said outer casing, said means also preventing fluid in said ambient surroundings from passing into said layer of insulation material along said path, wherein said means includes a body member constructed of a resilient material and located within said outer casing, said body member includes a circumferential fin integral with and extending out from said body filling said path through said outer casing, said fin movable between a biased first position for maintaining said path closed in the absence of said moisture under pressure in said layer of insulation material and a second position for opening said path to the passage of said fluid in the presence of said moisture under.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement according to claim 1 including means for maintaining said body member fixed in said path through said outer casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said last-mentioned means includes a wing-type toggle bolt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 181 words
A conduit for carrying high temperature fluid under pressure, comprising: (a) a cylindrical inner core; (b) a cylindrical layer of insulation material located concentrically around said inner core; (c) a cylindrical outer casing located concentrically around said layer of insulation material, said outer casing including an opening extending entirely therethrough; and (d) means located in said outer casing for passing moisture within said layer of insulation material and under a predetermined amount of pressure to the ambient surroundings of said conduit, along a predetermined path through said opening, said means preventing fluid in said ambient surroundings from passing into said layer of insulation material along said path, said means including a resilient body member located within and extending through said opening, said body member including an outwardly extending circumferential fin located in said opening movable between (i) first biased position in the absence of said moisture under pressure in said layer of insulation material for completely closing said opening; and, (ii) a second position in the presence of said moisture under pressure for opening said path to said fluid under pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 181 words
A conduit for carrying high temperature fluid under pressure, comprising: (a) a cylindrical inner core; (b) a cylindrical layer of insulation material located concentrically around said inner core; (c) a cylindrical outer casing located concentrically around said layer of insulation material, said outer casing including an opening extending entirely therethrough; and (d) means located in said outer casing for passing moisture within said layer of insulation material and under a predetermined amount of pressure to the ambient surroundings of said conduit, along a predetermined path through said opening, said means preventing fluid in said ambient surroundings from passing into said layer of insulation material along said path, said means including a resilient body member located within and extending through said opening, said body member including an outwardly extending circumferential fin located in said opening movable between (i) first biased position in the absence of said moisture under pressure in said layer of insulation material for completely closing said opening; and, (ii) a second position in the presence of said moisture under pressure for opening said path to said fluid under pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
A conduit according to claim 4 wherein said means includes a wing-type toggle bolt for holding said body member in place in said opening, said bolt including a longitudinal threaded shaft extending through said body member and having one end section located in said layer of insulation material, and a wing element threaded around said end section and spanning said opening against the underside of said casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A conduit according to claim 5 wherein said predetermined pressure is at least 1-5 psi.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US735449A Cited
US1112622A Cited
US2610028A Cited
US2930407A Cited
US3563572A Cited
US3648728A Cited
US3802923A Cited
US4006920A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-18 1982-06-19 1982-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-18 1986-06-19 1986-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-18 1990-06-19 1990-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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