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US4137190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detergent composition comprising synergistic hydrotrope mixture of two classes of organic phosphate esters

Assignee: Rhone Poulenc Surfactants and Specialties LP
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Filing: 1977-04-04
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Granted: 1979-01-30
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Expires: 1997-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a detergent composition comprising a low-foaming, non-ionic surfactant and a synergistic hydrotrope mixture. The hydrotrope mixture is composed of two classes of organic phosphate esters A and B wherein A is the reaction product of a compound of the formula R -- OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --.sub.n OH wherein R is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl and n is 1 to 10, with phosphorus pentoxide and B is the reaction product of a compound of the above formula with polyphosphoric acid. The weight ratio of A:B is 1:9 to 9:1. The composition may further comprise an alkaline builder.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paritosh M. Chakrabarti
  • 👤 Richard A. Grifo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 00:09
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0026; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/34; C11D1/342; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D3/16; C11D3/36; C11D3/362; C11D1/721

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A detergent composition consisting essentially of I. a low-foaming, non-ionic surfactant and, Ii. a synergistic hydrotrope mixture of; A. a first phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) phosphorus pentoxide with (2) a compound of Formula I: r -- och.sub.2 -- ch.sub.2 --.sub.n OH (I) wherein R is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl and wherein n is 1 to 10, and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:2 to 1:4.5 and B. a second phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) 105-130% polyphosphoric acid with (2) a compound of Formula I and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:0.3 to 1:1.5 and wherein the weight ratio of A:B is 1:9 to 9:1, and Iii. a builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, silicates, sulfates, and chlorides.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A detergent composition consisting essentially of I. a low-foaming, non-ionic surfactant and, Ii. a synergistic hydrotrope mixture of; A. a first phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) phosphorus pentoxide with (2) a compound of Formula I: r -- och.sub.2 -- ch.sub.2 --.sub.n OH (I) wherein R is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl and wherein n is 1 to 10, and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:2 to 1:4.5 and B. a second phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) 105-130% polyphosphoric acid with (2) a compound of Formula I and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:0.3 to 1:1.5 and wherein the weight ratio of A:B is 1:9 to 9:1, and Iii. a builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, silicates, sulfates, and chlorides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of surfactant (I) to synergistic hydrotrope mixture (II) is 1:20 to 5:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of surfactant (I) to synergistic hydrotrope mixture (II) is 1:10 to 2:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of surfactant (I) to builder (III) is 1:5 to 1:100.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the second phosphate ester is a mixture of two different phosphate esters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein A is the reaction product of phosphorous pentoxide with a compound of the formula C 6 H 5 OCH 2 CH 2 6 OH, and B is the reaction product of 115% polyphosphoric acid with a compound of the formula iso C 5 H 11 OCH 2 CH 2 4 OH .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein A is the reaction product of phosphorous pentoxide with a compound of the formula C 6 H 5 OCH 2 CH 2 6 OH and B is the reaction product of 115% polyphosphoric acid with a compound of the formula C 4 H 9 OCH 2 CH 2 OH.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 160 words
A detergent composition consisting essentially of I. a low-foaming non-ionic surfactant and, Ii. a synergistic hydrotrope mixture of: A. a first phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) phosphorus pentoxide with (2) a compound of Formula I: R -- OCH.sub.2 -- CH.sub.2 --.sub.n OH (I) wherein R is an alkyl group with 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or an alkyl-phenylene group whose alkyl portion has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and wherein n is 1 to 10, and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:2 to 1:4 and B. a second phosphate ester which is the reaction product of (1) 110-120% polyphosphoric acid with (2) a compound of Formula I wherein the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:0.75 to 1:1.25, and wherein the weight ratio of A:B is 1:4 to 4:1, and Iii. a builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, silicates, sulfates and chlorides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 160 words
A detergent composition consisting essentially of I. a low-foaming non-ionic surfactant and, Ii. a synergistic hydrotrope mixture of: A. a first phosphate ester which is the reaction product of: (1) phosphorus pentoxide with (2) a compound of Formula I: R -- OCH.sub.2 -- CH.sub.2 --.sub.n OH (I) wherein R is an alkyl group with 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or an alkyl-phenylene group whose alkyl portion has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and wherein n is 1 to 10, and the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:2 to 1:4 and B. a second phosphate ester which is the reaction product of (1) 110-120% polyphosphoric acid with (2) a compound of Formula I wherein the molar ratio of (1) to (2) is 1:0.75 to 1:1.25, and wherein the weight ratio of A:B is 1:4 to 4:1, and Iii. a builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, silicates, sulfates and chlorides.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3004056A Cited
US3004057A Cited
US3122508A Cited
US3235627A Cited
US3294693A Cited
US3331896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-01-29 1982-07-31 1983-01-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-01-29 1986-07-31 1987-01-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-01-29 1990-07-31 1991-01-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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