US4143103A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a twisting ball panel display
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-05-04
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1996-05-04
Abstract
Abstract A method of making a display characterized by a plurality of particles which have an electrical anisotropy due to hemispherical surface coatings of different Zeta potential and their distribution in a volume of a dielectric liquid and which also have an optical anisotropy due to the hemispherical surface coatings having different optical characteristics. The particles are mixed with a light transparent liquid which is subsequently cured to form an elastomeric or rigid slab. Following curing of the liquid, the slab is emersed in a plasticizer (dielectric liquid) which is absorbed by the slab and which causes the slab to expand slightly. Expansion of the slab around the particles provides a plasticizer-filled cavity around each particle which cavities allow the particles to rotate to provide a display in accordance with their optical anisotropy but does not allow substantial translation of the particles.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas K. Sheridon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 21:54
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/372; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/02; G02B26/026; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/17; G02F1/172
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of making an optical display panel comprising the steps of: thoroughly mixing a plurality of solid, optically anisotropic particles with a non-solid material capable of being cured to a solid state to provide a mixture of said particles and said material, curing said mixture to solidify said material whereby said particles are trapped within a slab of said material, and dispersing said slab with said particles trapped therein into a bath of a dielectric plasticizer which is absorbed more readily by said solidified material than by said particles whereby said solidified material swells to create plasticizer-filled voids around said particles such that said particles can have rotational movement but substantially no translational movement within said slab.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of making an optical display panel comprising the steps of: thoroughly mixing a plurality of solid, optically anisotropic particles with a non-solid material capable of being cured to a solid state to provide a mixture of said particles and said material, curing said mixture to solidify said material whereby said particles are trapped within a slab of said material, and dispersing said slab with said particles trapped therein into a bath of a dielectric plasticizer which is absorbed more readily by said solidified material than by said particles whereby said solidified material swells to create plasticizer-filled voids around said particles such that said particles can have rotational movement but substantially no translational movement within said slab.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said material is an elastomer.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of making an optical display panel comprising the steps of: thoroughly mixing a plurality of solid, optically anisotropic particles with an uncured elastomer to provide a mixture of said particles and said elastomer, heat curing said mixture to solidify said elastomer whereby said particles are trapped within said elastomer, and dispersing said solidified elastomer with said particles trapped therein into a bath of a dielectric plasticizer which is absorbed more readily by said elastomer than by said particles whereby said elastomer swells to create plasticizer-filled voids around said particles such that said particles can have rotational movement but substantially no translational movement.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of making an optical display panel comprising the steps of: thoroughly mixing a plurality of solid, optically anisotropic particles with an uncured elastomer to provide a mixture of said particles and said elastomer, heat curing said mixture to solidify said elastomer whereby said particles are trapped within said elastomer, and dispersing said solidified elastomer with said particles trapped therein into a bath of a dielectric plasticizer which is absorbed more readily by said elastomer than by said particles whereby said elastomer swells to create plasticizer-filled voids around said particles such that said particles can have rotational movement but substantially no translational movement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a portion of the surface of each of said optically anisotropic particles are coated with a light reflective material, the remaining portion of said surface being coated with a light absorptive material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein a portion of the surface of each of said optically anisotropic particles are coated with a light reflective material, the remaining portion of said surface being coated with a light absorptive material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |