US4145400A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the preparation of plural metal crystalline compounds
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1977-04-12
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Granted: 1979-03-20
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Expires: 1997-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A crystalline compound is made by reacting salts of at least one divalent metal and at least one trivalent metal in aqueous solution with sodium carbonate and ageing the resulting precipitate in alkaline conditions until a substantial increase in crystallinity has been obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Adsetts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 05:48
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/02; B01J37/03; B82; B82Y; B82Y30/00; C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01G; C01G1/00; C01G37/00; C01G37/006; C07; C07C; C07C1/00; C07C1/02; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/60; C01P2002/70; C01P2002/72; C01P2002/74; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2004/62; C01P2004/64; C07C2521/00; C07C2521/02; C07C2521/10; C07C2523/00; C07C2523/70; C07C2523/74; C07C2523/755; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S585/00; Y10S585/929; Y10S585/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of making a crystalline compound having a composition expressed by the general formula: M.sub.x.sup.2+ Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.16 CO.sub.3 4H.sub.2 O where M 2+ is selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof; and x = 6 which comprises co-precipitating salts of the metal M 2+ and aluminum in aqueous solution with sodium carbonate, adding to the resulting precipitate an alkali metal hydroxide in a quantity of 0.1 to 2.0 g calculated as equivalent sodium hydroxide per gram of metal M 2+ in the precipitate, and ageing the precipitate by heating for a period to obtain a degree of crystallinity which is substantially increased when compared with the crystallinity of a precipitate aged for a similar period without the addition of alkali metal hydroxide.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of making a crystalline compound having a composition expressed by the general formula: M.sub.x.sup.2+ Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.16 CO.sub.3 4H.sub.2 O where M 2+ is selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof; and x = 6 which comprises co-precipitating salts of the metal M 2+ and aluminum in aqueous solution with sodium carbonate, adding to the resulting precipitate an alkali metal hydroxide in a quantity of 0.1 to 2.0 g calculated as equivalent sodium hydroxide per gram of metal M 2+ in the precipitate, and ageing the precipitate by heating for a period to obtain a degree of crystallinity which is substantially increased when compared with the crystallinity of a precipitate aged for a similar period without the addition of alkali metal hydroxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1 in which, after the ageing step, the precipitate is washed until its content of alkali metal compounds calculated as equivalent K 2 O on the metal oxides present, is less than 0.5% W/W.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 1 in which magnesium is present in partial substitution for nickel or cobalt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the increase in crystallinity corresponds to the following changes in X-ray diffraction parameters: Line 003 Bragg angle: from 11.575° to at most 11.495°; d spacings: 003 -- from 7.64 at least 7.70 Angstrom units; 006 -- from 3.838 to at least 3.851 Angstrom units; peak intensities: 006 -- from 16.9 to at least 17.9; integrated intensity: 003 -- from 36.2 to at least 38.8; 006 -- from 14.4 to at least 14.6.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-19 | 1982-09-18 | 1983-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-09-18 | 1987-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-19 | 1990-09-18 | 1991-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |