US4149229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lamp reflector with downwardly-facing step
Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
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Filing: 1977-06-02
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-06-02
Abstract
Abstract A lamp assembly has a reflector body formed of an injection moulded, low profile, thermoset polyester moulding composition with an integral sleeve having a stop internally of the body. A tubular bulbholder has an external flange engaging against the stop and carries a bulb. The reflector body has upper and lower paraboloidal portions of different focal length joined together by a step facing the lower paraboloidal portion. The step decreases in width inwardly from the periphery of the reflector body. The lower paraboloidal portion has a greater focal length than the upper paraboloidal portion which projects forwardly away from the rear of the reflector body to a greater extent than the lower paraboloidal portion. A mounting flange around the reflector body has a planar surface against which a lens element engages. The mounting flange is disposed between shield and the rear of the reflector body.
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey R. Draper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:56
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/14; F21S41/162; F21S41/30; F21S41/32; F21S41/33; F21S41/334; F21S41/336; F21S41/37; F21S41/40; F21S41/47; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/08; F21V7/22; F21V7/24; F21V7/28; F21S41/39; F21W; F21W2103/00; F21W2103/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A lamp reflector comprising upper and lower portions having respective reflective surfaces of different focal length joined together by a step which defines a cut-off to a beam of light emanating from the reflector in use, the lower reflective surface having a greater focal length than the upper reflective surface, the step facing the lower reflective surface and decreasing in width inwardly from the periphery of the reflector, the upper portion and the reflective surface thereof projecting forwardly away from the rear of the reflector to a greater extent than the lower portion and the reflective surface thereof so as to define a reflective shield.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A lamp reflector comprising upper and lower portions having respective reflective surfaces of different focal length joined together by a step which defines a cut-off to a beam of light emanating from the reflector in use, the lower reflective surface having a greater focal length than the upper reflective surface, the step facing the lower reflective surface and decreasing in width inwardly from the periphery of the reflector, the upper portion and the reflective surface thereof projecting forwardly away from the rear of the reflector to a greater extent than the lower portion and the reflective surface thereof so as to define a reflective shield.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1, provided with a mounting flange having a planar surface against which a rim of a light transmitting cover element engages in use, the shield being disposed on the opposite side of the flange to the rear of the reflector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1 at least, wherein one of the upper and lower reflective surfaces lies on the surface of a paraboloid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1, at least, wherein one of the upper and lower reflective surfaces lies on a surface defined by rotating a curve lying on a non-circular conic section having a focus, about an axis which passes through the focus and which is inclined at an acute angle to the focal axis of the curve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 4, wherein said curve lies on a parabola.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 4, wherein said curve lies on an ellipse so that said at least one of the upper and lower reflective surfaces has a plurality of outer foci lying on a circular curve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 6, in combination with a lamp filament, the lamp filament being mounted with its rear end disposed on the inner focus of the upper reflective portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 5, in combination with a lamp filament, the lamp filament being mounted with its rear end forward of the focus of the upper reflective portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the axis of rotation of said curve is inclined at an angle of 1-5 degrees with respect to the focal axis of the curve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 9, wherein said angle is about 2 degrees.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the focal axes of the upper and lower reflective portions are coincident.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the focal axis of the lower reflective surface is inclined downwardly relative to the focal axis of the upper reflective portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 12 wherein the angle of downward tilt is 1/2°.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step is defined by two mutually inclined step portions disposed on opposite sides of a vertical plane passing through a location at which a lamp filament is intended to be located.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 14, wherein the step portions are inclined at respective angles in the range of substantially 0°-20° on at least one side, relative to a horizontal plane passing through said location at which a lamp filament is intended to be located.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 15, wherein the step portions are inclined at 15° and 0°, respectively, relative to said horizontal plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lamp reflector as claimed in claim 3, in combination with a lamp filament, wherein the lamp filament is disposed behind the focal point of the lower paraboloidal portion but in front of the focal point of the upper paraboloidal portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
A lamp assembly comprising an injection moulded plastics reflector body, and a bulbholder, the reflector body having a dished, internal reflective surface and including a sleeve at the rear thereof, and the bulbholder being mounted in the sleeve with a shoulder on the bulbholder engaging against a stop disposed internally of the body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
53 words
A lamp assembly comprising an injection moulded plastics reflector body, and a bulbholder, the reflector body having a dished, internal reflective surface and including a sleeve at the rear thereof, and the bulbholder being mounted in the sleeve with a shoulder on the bulbholder engaging against a stop disposed internally of the body.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 18, wherein the stop is provided by an inner end surface of the sleeve.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 18, wherein the bulbholder comprises a hollow body having an internal abutment surface for a mounting flange of a bulb, and the shoulder extends externally of the hollow body but is disposed internally of the reflector body.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
70 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 20, wherein the outer surface of the hollow body of the bulbholder has a recess therein externally of the sleeve and the reflector body and a mounting member fixed at its outer periphery relative to the reflector body has an internally ribbed flange engaging in said recess so as to hold the shoulder on the hollow body of the bulbholder against said stop.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
42 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 21, wherein the mounting member is bonded at its outer periphery to an annular sleeve, which is sealed against and secured to an external surface of the reflector body surrounding the sleeve of the latter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 21, wherein projections at the outer periphery of the mounting member receive, in bayonet fashion, a casing which overlies the rear of the bulb, in use, and which carries supply terminals for the bulb.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
126 words
A lamp assembly as claimed in claim 18, wherein the reflector body has upper and lower body portions having upper and lower reflective surface portions respectively of different focal length joined together by a step which defines a cut-off to a beam of light emanating from the reflector in use, the lower reflective surface portion having a greater focal length than the upper reflective surface portion, the step facing the lower reflective surface portion and decreasing in width inwardly from the periphery of the reflector, the upper body portion and the reflective surface portion thereof projecting forwardly away from the rear of the reflector to a greater extent than the lower body portion and the reflective surface portion thereof so as to define a reflective shield.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |