US4149345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wall blaster
Assignee: Atsuchi Tekko Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-12-29
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1996-12-29
Abstract
Abstract The wall blaster of this invention comprises a plurality of sand injection nozzles so disposed as to be directed toward an opening of a blaster housing at the front surface facing opposite to a hull surface of a vessel to be treated for injecting working sand toward the hull surface, a working sand collecting chamber provided at the lower portion of the blaster housing for collecting the working sand injected from the injection nozzles and reflected from the hull surface to be treated, a plurality of compressed air injection tubes so disposed in the vicinity of the bases of the respective injection nozzles as to direct the head of the tube toward the base of the nozzle and also to open one end of a sand hose communicating with the collecting chamber in the vicinity thereof for taking up the sand in the collecting chamber by means of an ejector action of high speed jet air flow injected therefrom and for injecting again the sand from the injection nozzles to circulate the sand in the housing, upper and lower wheels provided at the front surface of the housing, and a permanent magnet disposed at the front surface of the housing, wherein the housing is arranged adjacent over the hull surface to be treated so as to move along the hull surface while injecting the working sand from the injection nozzles.
Inventors
- 👤 Iwao Atsuchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:52
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24C; B24C3/00; B24C3/02; B24C3/06; B24C3/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
A wall blaster movable along a surface to be treated by suspending the blaster while injecting working sand toward an opening in the front surface of the housing with a plurality of sand injection nozzles provided in the housing comprising: a sand collecting chamber arranged at the lower portion of the opening of the housing thereof and forming a gap between the bottom of the housing and the opening for accumulating the sand reflected from the surface to be treated, working said injection means having at least one air injection tube disposed in a hollow chamber and one sand injection nozzle aligned therewith in a manner that the head of the air injection tube is directed toward the base of the sand injection nozzle with a sand hose connected at one end to the hollow chamber at right angles to said air injection head; the head of the sand injection nozzle being directed toward the opening in the hollow chamber mounted to the housing, a sand collecting nozzle having a head thereof opened in said collecting chamber and a base communicated through a sand hose with the body, and a lower plate mounted in parallel with the bottom wall of said collecting chamber adjacent to the bottom wall thereof at the head of said sand collecting nozzle to form a narrow sucking gap between the bottom wall of said collecting chamber and the lower plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
A wall blaster movable along a surface to be treated by suspending the blaster while injecting working sand toward an opening in the front surface of the housing with a plurality of sand injection nozzles provided in the housing comprising: a sand collecting chamber arranged at the lower portion of the opening of the housing thereof and forming a gap between the bottom of the housing and the opening for accumulating the sand reflected from the surface to be treated, working said injection means having at least one air injection tube disposed in a hollow chamber and one sand injection nozzle aligned therewith in a manner that the head of the air injection tube is directed toward the base of the sand injection nozzle with a sand hose connected at one end to the hollow chamber at right angles to said air injection head; the head of the sand injection nozzle being directed toward the opening in the hollow chamber mounted to the housing, a sand collecting nozzle having a head thereof opened in said collecting chamber and a base communicated through a sand hose with the body, and a lower plate mounted in parallel with the bottom wall of said collecting chamber adjacent to the bottom wall thereof at the head of said sand collecting nozzle to form a narrow sucking gap between the bottom wall of said collecting chamber and the lower plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The wall blaster according to claim 1, wherein said chamber is laterally rockably secured to the side of the housing thereof and further comprising reciprocating means engaged with the body for rockably reciprocating the sand injection nozzle within the opening of the housing thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
273 words
A wall blaster movable along a surface to be treated by suspending the blaster housing while injecting working sand toward an opening in the front surface of the housing with a plurality of sand injection nozzles provided in the housing comprising: a sand collecting chamber arranged at the lower portion of the opening of the housing thereof and forming a gap between the bottom and the opening for accumulating the sand reflected from the surface to be treated, a plurality of wheels projectingly arranged at the front surface of the housing and having a drive unit engaged therewith projectedly, magnetic attracter means having a permanent magnet and an attracting surface arranged toward the front surface of the housing, working sand injection means having at least one air injection tube disposed in a hollow chamber and one sand injection nozzle aligned therewith in a manner that the head of the air injection tube is directed toward the base of the sand injection nozzle with a sand hose connected at one end to the hollow chamber at right angles to said air injection tube; the head of the sand injection nozzle being directed toward the opening in the hollow chamber mounted to the housing, a sand collecting nozzle having a head thereof opened in said collecting chamber and a base communicated through a sand hose with the body, and a lower plate mounted in parallel with the bottom wall of said collecting chamber adjacent to the bottom wall thereof at the head of said sand collecting nozzle to form a narrow sucking gap between the bottom wall of said collecting chamber and the lower plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
273 words
A wall blaster movable along a surface to be treated by suspending the blaster housing while injecting working sand toward an opening in the front surface of the housing with a plurality of sand injection nozzles provided in the housing comprising: a sand collecting chamber arranged at the lower portion of the opening of the housing thereof and forming a gap between the bottom and the opening for accumulating the sand reflected from the surface to be treated, a plurality of wheels projectingly arranged at the front surface of the housing and having a drive unit engaged therewith projectedly, magnetic attracter means having a permanent magnet and an attracting surface arranged toward the front surface of the housing, working sand injection means having at least one air injection tube disposed in a hollow chamber and one sand injection nozzle aligned therewith in a manner that the head of the air injection tube is directed toward the base of the sand injection nozzle with a sand hose connected at one end to the hollow chamber at right angles to said air injection tube; the head of the sand injection nozzle being directed toward the opening in the hollow chamber mounted to the housing, a sand collecting nozzle having a head thereof opened in said collecting chamber and a base communicated through a sand hose with the body, and a lower plate mounted in parallel with the bottom wall of said collecting chamber adjacent to the bottom wall thereof at the head of said sand collecting nozzle to form a narrow sucking gap between the bottom wall of said collecting chamber and the lower plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The wall blaster according to claim 3, wherein said body is laterally rockably secured to the side of the housing thereof and further comprising reciprocating means engaged with the body for rockably reciprocating the sand injection nozzle within the opening of the housing thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |