US4153561A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conditioning agent
Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1977-12-29
•
Granted: 1979-05-08
•
Expires: 1997-12-29
Abstract
Abstract Compositions in the form of aqueous emulsions containing salts of N-alkyl-α-sulfosuccinic acid amides, fatty acid amide sulfates or glycerin ether derivatives, polyethylene glycols and non-ionic dispersing agents. These emulsions are very stable to storage. They are used for the treatment of textile materials. Preferably they are added to the padding liquor in continous pad-dyeing or printing processes for textiles including carpets of synthetic fibers. They can also be used in space-dyeing processes. They give a soft feel to the textiles treated therewith and also provide a good wetting of the textile goods. On synthetic fibers also an anti-soiling effect has been observed.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin Humuller
- 👤 Karl-Heinz Keil
- 👤 Joachim Ribka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:14
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/28; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/144; D06M13/148; D06M13/165; D06M13/244; D06M13/248; D06M13/262; D06M13/322; D06M13/402
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
Conditioning agents in the form of aqueous emulsions containing (a) of from 5 to 20, preferably 5 to 15, % by weight of a compound of the formula I ##STR4## wherein R is a branched or linear alkyl or alkylene group having of from 10 to 30, preferably of from 12 to 20, carbon atoms or a group of the formula R'--NH--(CH 2 ) n --, n is an integer of from 2 to 4, X is a sodium, potassium or ammonium ion and R' is defined as R; (b) of from 2 to 20, preferably of from 3 to 15, % by weight, of a fatty acid amide sulfate of the formula II ##STR5## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is an alkyl group having of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a C 1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C 1-4 alkylphenyl group, Y and Z each is an integer of from 6 to 8, preferably represent together 14, and X is defined as in formula I or, of from 2 to 20% by weight of a glycerine ether derivative of the formula III ##STR6## wherein R 1 and R 2 represent identical or different, branched or linear C 4-8 alkyl groups, preferably branched C 8 alkyl groups, Y is zero or an integer of from 1 to 4 and Z is a group of the formulae --(CH 2 ) n --COOMe, --SO 3 Me 2 or --PO 3 Me 3 , n is 1, 2 or 3 and Me is an alkali metal, ammonium or trialkylammonium ion; (c) of from 1 to 15, preferably of from 1 to 3, % by weight, of a polyethylene glycol of the formula IV ho(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.m H IV wherein m is an integer of from 100 to 400, preferably of from 100 to 250 and (d) of from 1 to 5, preferably of from 1 to 3, % by weight of a non ionic ethylene oxide addition product, as emulsifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
Conditioning agents in the form of aqueous emulsions containing (a) of from 5 to 20, preferably 5 to 15, % by weight of a compound of the formula I ##STR4## wherein R is a branched or linear alkyl or alkylene group having of from 10 to 30, preferably of from 12 to 20, carbon atoms or a group of the formula R'--NH--(CH 2 ) n --, n is an integer of from 2 to 4, X is a sodium, potassium or ammonium ion and R' is defined as R; (b) of from 2 to 20, preferably of from 3 to 15, % by weight, of a fatty acid amide sulfate of the formula II ##STR5## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is an alkyl group having of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a C 1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C 1-4 alkylphenyl group, Y and Z each is an integer of from 6 to 8, preferably represent together 14, and X is defined as in formula I or, of from 2 to 20% by weight of a glycerine ether derivative of the formula III ##STR6## wherein R 1 and R 2 represent identical or different, branched or linear C 4-8 alkyl groups, preferably branched C 8 alkyl groups, Y is zero or an integer of from 1 to 4 and Z is a group of the formulae --(CH 2 ) n --COOMe, --SO 3 Me 2 or --PO 3 Me 3 , n is 1, 2 or 3 and Me is an alkali metal, ammonium or trialkylammonium ion; (c) of from 1 to 15, preferably of from 1 to 3, % by weight, of a polyethylene glycol of the formula IV ho(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.m H IV wherein m is an integer of from 100 to 400, preferably of from 100 to 250 and (d) of from 1 to 5, preferably of from 1 to 3, % by weight of a non ionic ethylene oxide addition product, as emulsifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process for conditioning textile material, which comprises treating the textile material with an emulsion as claimed in claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |