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US4154975A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for supporting electric heating elements in a furnace insulated with ceramic fiber

Assignee: Thermal Ceramics Inc
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Filing: 1977-03-04
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Granted: 1979-05-15
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Expires: 1997-03-04
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus including an insulation module attachable to a furnace wall, an elongate anchor member completely embedded within the insulation module and generally parallel to a major surface of the module, and a support element having one end cooperable with a heating element and another end attachable to the anchor member is disclosed. A method including embedding an anchor member within an insulation module, affixing the module to a wall, inserting a support member into the module and engaging the anchor member therewith, and bringing a heating element into an engagement with another end of the support member is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Sauder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:06
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/62; H05B3/66

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 53
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of installing an electric heating element in a furnace comprising the steps of: introducing an elongate anchor member into the interior of a fibrous insulation module; affixing the insulation module to a furnace wall; inserting a generally S-shaped support member into the fibrous insulation module to hook a downward depending end of the S-shaped support member over the elongate anchor member; positioning an upward depending end of the S-shaped support member outside the insulation module; and placing an electric heating element onto the upward depending end of the S-shaped support member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of installing an electric heating element in a furnace comprising the steps of: introducing an elongate anchor member into the interior of a fibrous insulation module; affixing the insulation module to a furnace wall; inserting a generally S-shaped support member into the fibrous insulation module to hook a downward depending end of the S-shaped support member over the elongate anchor member; positioning an upward depending end of the S-shaped support member outside the insulation module; and placing an electric heating element onto the upward depending end of the S-shaped support member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said affixing step comprises attaching a stud to the furnace wall and impaling the insulation module on the stud.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said affixing step comprises applying an adhesive material to the furnace wall and bonding the adhesive material to the insulation module.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein prior to said step of inserting a generally S-shaped support member, a step is performed comprising forming a kerf between a face of the insulation module and the anchor member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the generally S-shaped member comprises a sharpened edge which forms a kerf in the insulation module when said step of inserting is performed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said method further includes the step of spacing the electric heating element out of direct contact with the insulation module.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of installing an electric heating element in a furnace comprising the steps of: embedding an anchor member in the interior of an insulation member; affixing the insulation member to a wall of a furnace; inserting one end of an electric heating element support member into the insulation member; operably engaging the one end of the support member and the anchor member; and operably engaging a second end of the support member and the electric heating element.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of installing an electric heating element in a furnace comprising the steps of: embedding an anchor member in the interior of an insulation member; affixing the insulation member to a wall of a furnace; inserting one end of an electric heating element support member into the insulation member; operably engaging the one end of the support member and the anchor member; and operably engaging a second end of the support member and the electric heating element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said affixing step comprises attaching a stud to the furnace wall and impaling the insulation member on the stud.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said affixing step comprises applying an adhesive material to the furnace wall and bonding the adhesive material to the insulation member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the insulation member comprises resilient ceramic fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the insulation member is comprised of rigid ceramic fibers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7 wherein prior to said inserting step, a step is performed comprising forming a kerf between a face of the insulation member and the anchor member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the support member comprises a sharpened edge which forms a kerf in the insulation member when said step of inserting is performed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said method further includes the step of spacing the electric heating element out of direct contact with the insulation member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said support member comprises a generally S-shaped member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said step of operably engaging the one end of the support member comprises hooking a downward depending end of the support member over the anchor member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said step of operably engaging a second end of the support member comprises placing an electric heating element onto an upward depending end of the support member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: an anchor member positioned within a furnace insulation member, said anchor member being embedded within the insulation member; and an S-shaped engagement member operable to displace insulation lying between a hot face of the insulation member and the anchor member and to engage the anchor member; said engagement member having at one end a support means for supporting an electric heating element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: an anchor member positioned within a furnace insulation member, said anchor member being embedded within the insulation member; and an S-shaped engagement member operable to displace insulation lying between a hot face of the insulation member and the anchor member and to engage the anchor member; said engagement member having at one end a support means for supporting an electric heating element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said S-shaped engagement member is metallic.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said anchor member is a rod comprised of ceramic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said engagement member is comprised of a double-ended hook with the plane of one hook aligned approximately 90° with the plane of the other hook.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said engagement member is comprised of a substantially S-shaped member having a sharpened edge for cutting insulation lying between the hot face of the insulation member and said anchor means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said S-shaped engagement member is metallic.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said apparatus further comprises spacing means positioned between the electric heating element and the hot face of the insulation member for maintaining the electric heating element out of direct contact with the insulation member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said spacing means comprises an annular ceramic member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said spacing means comprises a ceramic rod.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: an insulation module having a hot face and a cold face, said module being comprised of side-by-side strips of ceramic fiber, each of said strips arranged to lie in a plane substantially perpendicular to said hot face; an elongate anchor member positioned within an interior of said module, said anchor member being arranged transversely with respect to the planes of said strips; heating element support means having one end for supporting the heating element and having another end operable to displace insulation lying between said hot face of said module and said anchor member for engaging said anchor member at any desired location along a length thereof after said anchor member is positioned within said module and said module is attached to the furnace.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: an insulation module having a hot face and a cold face, said module being comprised of side-by-side strips of ceramic fiber, each of said strips arranged to lie in a plane substantially perpendicular to said hot face; an elongate anchor member positioned within an interior of said module, said anchor member being arranged transversely with respect to the planes of said strips; heating element support means having one end for supporting the heating element and having another end operable to displace insulation lying between said hot face of said module and said anchor member for engaging said anchor member at any desired location along a length thereof after said anchor member is positioned within said module and said module is attached to the furnace.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said support means is comprised of an S-shaped member.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said S-shaped engagement member is metallic.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said support means is comprised of a double-ended hook with the plane of one hook aligned approximately 90° with the plane of the other hook.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said support means is comprised of a substantially S-shaped member having a sharpened edge for cutting insulation lying between the hot face of the insulation module and said anchor member.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said S-shaped engagement member is metallic.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said apparatus further comprises spacing means positioned between the electric heating element and the hot face of the insulation module for maintaining the electric heating element out of direct contact with the insulation module.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein said spacing means comprises an annular ceramic member.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein said spacing means comprises a ceramic rod.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: a ceramic fiber insulation member attachable to a furnace casing; an anchor member embedded within said insulation member, said anchor member being out of contact with the furnace casing; a connector for engaging at a first end an electric heating element, said connector having a second end for removably engaging said anchor member to attach said connector to said anchor member.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus for supporting an electric heating element in a furnace comprising: a ceramic fiber insulation member attachable to a furnace casing; an anchor member embedded within said insulation member, said anchor member being out of contact with the furnace casing; a connector for engaging at a first end an electric heating element, said connector having a second end for removably engaging said anchor member to attach said connector to said anchor member.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said connector is comprised of an S-shaped member.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said S-shaped engagement member is metallic.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said connector is comprised of a double-ended hook with the plane of one hook aligned approximately 90° with the plane of the other hook.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said connector is comprised of a substantially S-shaped metallic member having a sharpened edge for cutting insulation lying between the hot face of the insulation member and said anchor member.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said apparatus further comprises spacing means positioned between the electric heating element and the hot face of the insulation member for maintaining the electric heating element out of direct contact with the insulation member.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said spacing means comprises an annular ceramic member.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said spacing member comprises a ceramic rod.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said insulation member is vacuum-formed.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said insulation member is comprised of a single mat of fibrous, resilient ceramic fiber.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 45 wherein said single mat is arranged in a sinusoidal configuration.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 36 and further comprising attachment means for attaching said insulation member to a wall of the furnace.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein said attachment means comprises a stud weldable to a wall of the furnace, said stud being positioned remote from said anchor member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4088825A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-14 1982-11-13 1983-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-14 1986-11-13 1987-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-14 1990-11-13 1991-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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