US4160777A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluorochemical compound useful for textile treatment
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1977-01-14
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1997-01-14
Abstract
Abstract Textiles, particularly carpets, are endowed with oil and water repellency and soil resistance by treatment thereof with certain detergent-compatible fluorochemmical compounds which can also be used in conjunction with anionic or nonionic detergents to provide cleaning/treating compositions for cleaning such textiles simultaneously with the treatment. The textile treating compositions of the invention comprise certain detergent-compatible fluorochemical compounds which are dissolved and/or dispersed in a suitable liquid vehicle. The textile treating/cleaning compositions of the invention also contain an anionic and/or a nonionic detergent.
Inventors
- 👤 Basil L. Loudas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:10
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/32; C11D1/00; C11D1/004; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/224; D06M13/236; D06M13/322; D06M13/402; D06M13/408
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula (R f Q) e (XCO) m A(COOM) p where R f is fluorinated aliphatic radical having from three to twenty carbon atoms and containing about 40-78 weight percent carbon-bonded fluorine, "Q" is a divalent linking radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) n --, --SO 2 NR 1 (CH 2 ) n --, --(CH 2 ) n COOCH 2 CH 2 --, --SO 2 NR 1 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 , --SO 2 (C 2 H 5 )C 2 H 4 NHC 2 H 4 -- and --SO 2 ##STR22## wherein "R 1 " is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having from about 1 to 14 carbon atoms and "n" is an integer from about 1 to 15, "M" is a cation selected from NH 4 + , Na + , K + , Li + , H + or is a protonated alkyl amine having from 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, "A" is a polyvalent organic radical having a valency of m+p and is the residue obtained by eliminating the carboxyl groups of a polybasic organic acid or an organic anhydride and is selected from the group consisting of maleic, succinic, phthalic, tetrachlorophthalic, chlorendic, tetrabromophthalic, 3-nitrophthalic, 4-nitrophthalic, cis 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic, 5-norborene-2,3-dicarboxylic, 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic and benezophenone tetracarboxylic and pyromellitic, "X" is NR (wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 14 carbon atoms), or N and "e", "p" and "m" are integers of 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula (R f Q) e (XCO) m A(COOM) p where R f is fluorinated aliphatic radical having from three to twenty carbon atoms and containing about 40-78 weight percent carbon-bonded fluorine, "Q" is a divalent linking radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) n --, --SO 2 NR 1 (CH 2 ) n --, --(CH 2 ) n COOCH 2 CH 2 --, --SO 2 NR 1 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 , --SO 2 (C 2 H 5 )C 2 H 4 NHC 2 H 4 -- and --SO 2 ##STR22## wherein "R 1 " is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having from about 1 to 14 carbon atoms and "n" is an integer from about 1 to 15, "M" is a cation selected from NH 4 + , Na + , K + , Li + , H + or is a protonated alkyl amine having from 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, "A" is a polyvalent organic radical having a valency of m+p and is the residue obtained by eliminating the carboxyl groups of a polybasic organic acid or an organic anhydride and is selected from the group consisting of maleic, succinic, phthalic, tetrachlorophthalic, chlorendic, tetrabromophthalic, 3-nitrophthalic, 4-nitrophthalic, cis 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic, 5-norborene-2,3-dicarboxylic, 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic and benezophenone tetracarboxylic and pyromellitic, "X" is NR (wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 14 carbon atoms), or N and "e", "p" and "m" are integers of 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein "A" is the residue of chlorendic anhydride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula ##STR23## wherein R f is C 8 F 17 and M is K + , Na + or NH 4 + .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula ##STR23## wherein R f is C 8 F 17 and M is K + , Na + or NH 4 + .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula ##STR24## wherein R f is a fluorinated aliphatic radical having from three to twenty carbon atoms and containing about 40-78 weight percent carbon bonded fluorine and M is K + , Na + or NH 4 + .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A fluorochemical compound having the formula ##STR24## wherein R f is a fluorinated aliphatic radical having from three to twenty carbon atoms and containing about 40-78 weight percent carbon bonded fluorine and M is K + , Na + or NH 4 + .
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |