US4168410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Motion sensing alarm switch
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-11
•
Granted: 1979-09-18
•
Expires: 1997-02-11
Abstract
Abstract An anti-theft alarm device for household items is disclosed. The device employs a motion sensor unit subject to magnetic control such that the alarm may be disabled, set to go off or reset after being sounded. The magnetic control is applied by a magnetic probe to a conductive ball sensor normally maintained on a nonconductive area between conducting surfaces of opposite polarity. When magnetic attraction is removed the ball is free to respond to motion and complete an alarm circuit. A mounting casing is provided, which may be used to mount the motion sensing unit and alarm circuit in a compact apparatus. Additional mounting hardware is provided to enable mounting the motion sensing unit on angulated or curved surfaces. The magnetic control functions may be set by radio control.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert B. Norris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 07:00
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
An apparatus for triggering an alarm in response to motion, the apparatus comprrising: a housing; a non-conductive area in the housing, the non-conductive area including a recess; a conductive ball incorporating material responsive to a magnetic field force, the ball dimensioned to interface with the recess and normally held therein in a resting position by the force of gravity, the ball capable of being at least partially dislodged from the recess in response to a movement of the housing; at least a singular first contact element disposed substantially horizontally within the housing; a second substantially circular contact element surrounding the ball without being in contact therewith when the ball is held in the recess, the first and second contact elements comprising terminals of an open electric circuit, and dimensioned to contact the ball when the ball is dislodged from the resting position whereby the ball closes the electric circuit and activates the alarm; a magnet operatively positioned within the housing outside of the substantially circular second contact element, the magnet having insufficient field force to dislodge the ball from the recess but having sufficient field force to retain the ball in contact with the first and second contact elements after the ball has come into contact with the first and second contact elements, and control means mounted to the housing for providing options for retaining the ball in the resting position regardless of the movement of the housing, for releasing the ball to rest in the resting position wherein it is responsive to the movement of the housing, and for removing the ball from contact with the first and second contact elements and returning it into the resting position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
279 words
An apparatus for triggering an alarm in response to motion, the apparatus comprrising: a housing; a non-conductive area in the housing, the non-conductive area including a recess; a conductive ball incorporating material responsive to a magnetic field force, the ball dimensioned to interface with the recess and normally held therein in a resting position by the force of gravity, the ball capable of being at least partially dislodged from the recess in response to a movement of the housing; at least a singular first contact element disposed substantially horizontally within the housing; a second substantially circular contact element surrounding the ball without being in contact therewith when the ball is held in the recess, the first and second contact elements comprising terminals of an open electric circuit, and dimensioned to contact the ball when the ball is dislodged from the resting position whereby the ball closes the electric circuit and activates the alarm; a magnet operatively positioned within the housing outside of the substantially circular second contact element, the magnet having insufficient field force to dislodge the ball from the recess but having sufficient field force to retain the ball in contact with the first and second contact elements after the ball has come into contact with the first and second contact elements, and control means mounted to the housing for providing options for retaining the ball in the resting position regardless of the movement of the housing, for releasing the ball to rest in the resting position wherein it is responsive to the movement of the housing, and for removing the ball from contact with the first and second contact elements and returning it into the resting position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein there are two first contact elements, one of the first contact elements being disposed below the ball, the second of the first contact elements being disposed above the ball, the first contact element comprising one of the terminals of the circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means comprise magnetic means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said magnetic means include a permanent magnet slideably mounted to the housing, the permanent magnet being movable to a first position wherein its magnetic force affects the ball and is capable of returning the ball to the resting position and keeping the ball in the resting position, the permanent magnet also being moveable to a second position where the force of said permanent magnet no longer affects said ball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
275 words
A motion sensitive switch for closing a circuit triggering an alarm, the switch comprising: a housing having a bottom surface normally disposed in a horizontal position, and including a non-conductive area having a recess; a first and a second contact element mounted within the housing and insulated from each other, said first and second contact elements comprising the terminals of the circuit and having an air gap between each other; an electrically conductive and magnetically attractable ball dimensioned to interface with said recess and held therein by the force of gravity when the bottom surface is disposed substantially horizontally, the ball capable of being dislodged from the recess by movement of the housing in any direction having a component of movement parallel to the bottom surface, the ball bridging the air gap and coming into contact with the first and second contact elements as a result of the movement of the housing, whereby the circuit is closed and the alarm is triggered; a magnet operatively mounted within the housing to retain the ball in contact with said first and second contact elements after it is dislodged from the recess, whereby the alarm circuit remains closed, said magnet having a force field insufficient to dislodge the ball from the recess, and selectively operable control means operatively connected to the housing providing options for retaining the ball in the recess whereby it is incapable of being dislodged from the same in response to movement of the housing, for releasing the ball whereby it becomes responsive to the movement of the housing, and for returning the ball into the recess thereby breaking the circuit and deactivating the alarm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
275 words
A motion sensitive switch for closing a circuit triggering an alarm, the switch comprising: a housing having a bottom surface normally disposed in a horizontal position, and including a non-conductive area having a recess; a first and a second contact element mounted within the housing and insulated from each other, said first and second contact elements comprising the terminals of the circuit and having an air gap between each other; an electrically conductive and magnetically attractable ball dimensioned to interface with said recess and held therein by the force of gravity when the bottom surface is disposed substantially horizontally, the ball capable of being dislodged from the recess by movement of the housing in any direction having a component of movement parallel to the bottom surface, the ball bridging the air gap and coming into contact with the first and second contact elements as a result of the movement of the housing, whereby the circuit is closed and the alarm is triggered; a magnet operatively mounted within the housing to retain the ball in contact with said first and second contact elements after it is dislodged from the recess, whereby the alarm circuit remains closed, said magnet having a force field insufficient to dislodge the ball from the recess, and selectively operable control means operatively connected to the housing providing options for retaining the ball in the recess whereby it is incapable of being dislodged from the same in response to movement of the housing, for releasing the ball whereby it becomes responsive to the movement of the housing, and for returning the ball into the recess thereby breaking the circuit and deactivating the alarm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The motion sensitive switch of claim 5 wherein the control means comprise magnetic means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The motion sensitive switch of claim 5 wherein the magnet is a permanent magnet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |