US4170918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Theft-prevention screw fastening
Assignee: BURGE PATRICIA H
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Filing: 1977-10-28
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A nut or bolt which requires a special tool for its removal. The engaging elements of the nut or bolt and the manipulating tool consisting of matching spline ways and pins which function as splines, the matching elements being arranged in random pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. Burge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:07
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B23/00; F16B23/0069; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/91; Y10S411/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A nut-manipulating means consisting of a wrench having a circular boss on one end thereof, a plurality of pins mounted on said boss in key and keyseat relationship therewith, said pins being spaced around the exterior curved surface of said boss in a random pattern, the longitudinal straight edges of the limits of the contiguous surfaces of that portion of said pins with the boss of said wrench being parallel and being substantially coincident with the plane of maximum resistance to longitudinal shear of said pins, said pins extending beyond the upper portion of said boss whereby transverse shear resistance is a further potential provision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A nut-manipulating means consisting of a wrench having a circular boss on one end thereof, a plurality of pins mounted on said boss in key and keyseat relationship therewith, said pins being spaced around the exterior curved surface of said boss in a random pattern, the longitudinal straight edges of the limits of the contiguous surfaces of that portion of said pins with the boss of said wrench being parallel and being substantially coincident with the plane of maximum resistance to longitudinal shear of said pins, said pins extending beyond the upper portion of said boss whereby transverse shear resistance is a further potential provision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A nut-manipulating means as in claim 1 wherein said boss extends beyond the lower ends of said pins thereby effecting easy application of said means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
The combination of a nut manipulating means as in claim 1 and a screw fastening device comprising a body of frusto conical configuration having a coaxial, annular recess in the upper end thereof, said recess being adapted to receive the circular boss of said nut manipulating means in closely fitting relationship, and having a plurality of spline ways of unform cross section spaced around and extending longitudinally throughout the curved surface of the annular recess of said boss, and being of a random pattern relative to the angularity of their spacing, and being so constructed and arranged as to engage the pins of said nut manipulating means in rotary motion transmitting relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A screw fastening device as in claim 3, wherein the upper edge of said recess is beveled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A screw fastening device consisting of a body of frusto conical configuration having a coaxial, annular recess in the upper end thereof, and having a plurality of spline ways of uniform transverse cross section spaced around and extending longitudinally throughout the depth of the curved surface of the annular recess of said boss, and being of a random pattern relative to the angularity of their spacing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A screw fastening device consisting of a body of frusto conical configuration having a coaxial, annular recess in the upper end thereof, and having a plurality of spline ways of uniform transverse cross section spaced around and extending longitudinally throughout the depth of the curved surface of the annular recess of said boss, and being of a random pattern relative to the angularity of their spacing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A screw fastening device as in claim 5, wherein said frusto conical body has a centrally disposed threaded aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A screw fastening device as in claim 5, said frusto conical body has a threaded extension adapted to form a bolt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |