US4174657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming a plastic shopping bag having a reinforced handle
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-06-29
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1998-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A plastic shopping bag is provided with an integral handle portion of wave configuration having a strip of reinforcement material therein of heavier gauge plastic than the remainder of the bag. The heavier gauge strip extends across the handle portion in spaced relation to the side edges of the bag. A plurality of such bags are fabricated by providing a flattened plastic film tube which has coextensive overlapping strips of heavier gauge material on the opposite faces thereof, cutting through the tube faces along a cutting line of cyclically recurring wave configuration that extends in the direction of elongation of the heavier gauge strips, the wavelength of said wave configuration being substantially equal to the desired width of the mouth of one of said shopping bags and the amplitude of said wave configuration being greater than the widths of said heavier gauge strips whereby the crests of the wave configuration are located at positions outside the boundary edges of the heavier gauge strips, and thereafter cutting the two faces along transverse seam lines which extend from the wave configuration crests to the outer edges of the flat tube of plastic film material.
Inventors
- 👤 Heikki S. Suominen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 02:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D33/00; B65D33/06; B65D33/08; B31; B31B; B31B70/00; B31B70/74; B31B70/86; B31B70/876; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S493/00; Y10S493/916; Y10S493/926; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1057
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
The method of forming a plurality of plastic shopping bags comprising the steps of providing an elongated tube of plastic film material having a flattened configuration which defines a pair of elongated tube faces that are disposed closely adjacent to one another and each of which faces includes an elongated strip of plastic material that is of heavier gauge than the remainder of said faces, said strips of heavier gauge material being positioned in coextensive overlapping relation to one another in the direction of elongation of said tube at locations on said tube faces substantially equidistant from the edges of said tube faces, the width of each of said strips between said edges being substantially less than the width of its associated tube face, cutting through said adjacent tube faces along a cutting line which has a cyclically recurring wave configuration extending in the direction of elongation of said tube faces and along said coextensive overlapping strips of heavier gauge material, the wavelength of said wave configuration being substantially equal to the desired width of one of said shopping bags at the mouth of said shopping bag, the amplitude of said cutting line wave configuration being greater than the widths of said heavier gauge strips whereby spaced crests of said wave configuration cut through the film material of said tube faces at positions outside of said heavier gauge strips, seaming the tube faces at a plurality of locations which extend respectively between said spaced crests and the outer edges of said flattened tube of plastic film material to provide a plurality of transverse seam lines, and thereafter cutting said tube faces along said plurality of transverse seam lines.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
278 words
The method of forming a plurality of plastic shopping bags comprising the steps of providing an elongated tube of plastic film material having a flattened configuration which defines a pair of elongated tube faces that are disposed closely adjacent to one another and each of which faces includes an elongated strip of plastic material that is of heavier gauge than the remainder of said faces, said strips of heavier gauge material being positioned in coextensive overlapping relation to one another in the direction of elongation of said tube at locations on said tube faces substantially equidistant from the edges of said tube faces, the width of each of said strips between said edges being substantially less than the width of its associated tube face, cutting through said adjacent tube faces along a cutting line which has a cyclically recurring wave configuration extending in the direction of elongation of said tube faces and along said coextensive overlapping strips of heavier gauge material, the wavelength of said wave configuration being substantially equal to the desired width of one of said shopping bags at the mouth of said shopping bag, the amplitude of said cutting line wave configuration being greater than the widths of said heavier gauge strips whereby spaced crests of said wave configuration cut through the film material of said tube faces at positions outside of said heavier gauge strips, seaming the tube faces at a plurality of locations which extend respectively between said spaced crests and the outer edges of said flattened tube of plastic film material to provide a plurality of transverse seam lines, and thereafter cutting said tube faces along said plurality of transverse seam lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of punching a plurality of holes through said tube faces, one for each cycle of said wave configuration, in spaced relation to said cutting line, each of said holes being located on the base line of said wave configuration, each of said holes and the said tube material bounded by the cyclic portion of said wave configuration associated with said hole providing a handle for one of said plastic shopping bags.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said wave configuration is of sinusoidal shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of separating the portions of said tube of plastic material from one another in a direction transverse to the direction of elongation of said tube following said first cutting step, and longitudinally displacing said separated portions of said tube relative to one another through a distance of half the wavelength of said wave configuration prior to seaming and cutting said faces along said transverse seam lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of adhesively securing a pair of elongated strips of plastic material to the outer faces of said flattened tube of plastic material to form said heavier gauge plastic portions on said tube faces prior to said first cutting step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3548723A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-05-21 | 1983-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-19 | 1987-05-21 | 1987-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-19 | 1991-05-21 | 1991-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |